Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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| overview of prostate problems (prostate cancer institute com) Details the operations of this Illinois-based facility which features treatment with brachytherapy radiation seeding. MD Anderson Cancer Center: Prostate (prostate cancer institute org) Prostate cancer symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, support and information for prostate International patients call: (713) 745-0450. www.mdanderson.org/ask Prostate Disorders, Prostate Cancer, BPH | Benign Prostatic (prostate cancer johns hopkins) Johns Hopkins Health Alerts: Prostate Disorders provides the latest research on the diagnosis and treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), CKS: Urology (kidney, bladder, prostate) (prostate cancer kidney bladder) Urology (kidney, bladder, prostate). All leaflets. Bedwetting · Bladder stones · Cancer of the bladder · Cancer of the kidney · Cancer of the prostate Southwest Florida Lifeline - Lower Leg Swelling (prostate cancer leg swelling) Pain, Prostate Cancer, Sexually Transmitted Disease, Skin Cancer Cardiologist, Steven Longobardi, says that this lower leg swelling, or edema, Prostate Cancer - Interpreting the PSA Test (prostate cancer level) Note: These levels are used only as a guide. It is possible to have prostate cancer and have a PSA level in the normal range, although this is uncommon. Men's Health -- Prostate Cancer Screening: Should You or Shouldnâ™t (prostate cancer level 4) However, a safe PSA level (4 or below) doesn't always mean that you're cancer-free. In a 2004 study, researchers took samples of prostate tissue from nearly Postgraduate Medicine: Guiding prostate cancer treatment choices (prostate cancer level 6) To become familiar with various treatment options for prostate cancer . had a PSA level under 10.0 ng/mL, and 61% had a Gleason score of less than 6. Prostate Cancer? - Yahoo! Answers (prostate cancer level 7) Prostate Cancer? Could I get some information on prostate cancer? Thanks. 7 months ago Member since:: October 05, 2006; Total points:: 44833 (Level 7) Prostate cancer: Does PSA level affect prognosis? - MayoClinic.com (prostate cancer levels) Some research suggests that PSA may inhibit prostate cancer growth. Surgery, Radiation Treatment Double Life Expectancy for Prostate (prostate cancer life expectancy) After being diagnosed with aggressive prostate cancer, many men are told that Surgery, Radiation Treatment Double Life Expectancy for Prostate Cancer Support Group (prostate cancer listserv) Shalom Prostate Listserv. This virtual support group is for men interested in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer in all stages. Cancer News - CancerConsultants.com (prostate cancer liver) Increased Risk of Liver Cancer for Patients with Cirrhosis Who Overexpress EGF (01/03/2008) According to an article recently published in the Journal of the Lupron Depot: Prostate Cancer (prostate cancer lupron) Information on Lupron Depot^ (leuprolide acetate for depot suspension) in the palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer. No magic tomato? Study breaks link between lycopene and prostate (prostate cancer lycopene) "It is disappointing, since lycopene might have offered a simple and inexpensive way to lower prostate cancer risk for men concerned about this common Federal Consumer Information Center: Understanding Treatment (prostate cancer lymph node) Lymph Nodes. When cancer occurs in the prostate, the gland's cells multiply abnormally and may eventually grow through the prostate capsule and invade Radioguided Sentinel Lymph Node Dissection in Staging of Prostate (prostate cancer lymph node removal) (1999) The sentinel lymph node concept in prostate cancerâ”first results of (2001) Radioisotope guided pelvic lymph node dissection for prostate cancer. Advanced Prostate Cancer: Understanding Prostate Cancer Metastasis (prostate cancer lymph nodes) Advanced prostate cancer with bone metastasis or lymph node metastasis is more likely to cause Prostate Cancer Symptoms than is an early stage of the The Journal of Urology : Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Prostate (prostate cancer lymph nodes clear) Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Prostate Cancer: Opportunities Remain to it has become clear that lymphadenectomy does in fact increase cure rates if Prostate Cancer - Management of Prostate Cancer (prostate cancer management) Management of localized prostate cancer is a controversial issue, in part because the natural history of localized prostate cancer has been only segmentally IngentaConnect Prostate Tumor Markers: An Overview (prostate cancer markers) The anti-inflammatory drug sulindac may not have the colon cancer prevention properties once hoped for, say Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center researchers. |
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