Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Stages and Grade of Prostate Cancer: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Urinary symptoms can be a sign of locally advanced prostate cancer. Rarely, men with metastatic prostate cancer can develop bone pain or leg swelling,

Edema and Related Medical Conditions
See also:. Arm or Leg Swelling After Cancer . Prostate Cancer - Medline Plus Information Links Page · Lung Cancer Online · Prostate Cancer Foundation

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What your patient needs to know about prostate cancer from Nursing in Array Assess the patient for leg edema and advise him to elevate his legs while

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The doc is very concerned about her leg and has been treating it. We live in a very small community and the nearest cancer centre is 3 hours away.

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This causes swelling, most commonly in an arm or leg. After breast cancer or prostate cancer surgery, your doctor or physical therapist may advise that

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Pain, Prostate Cancer, Sexually Transmitted Disease, Skin Cancer Cardiologist, Steven Longobardi, says that this lower leg swelling, or edema,

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In our patient, the leg swelling was the only obvious physical sign of Stoutz2, 63 M, Edema of genitalia and legs, incontinence, 3 wk, Prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer :From MedicineWorld.Org
Advanced disease may present as leg swelling, bone pain, fractures, or paralysis. Screening for prostate cancer Examination by a physician including rectal

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with leg edema include prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, and lymphoma. hours) of leg swelling, a deep vein thrombosis

Approach to Leg Edema of Unclear Etiology
The most common causes of leg lymphedema are tumor (eg, lymphoma, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer), surgery involving lymphatics, radiation therapy,

InteliHealth: Edema
Edema is swelling of both legs from a buildup of extra fluid. You should see a doctor to determine the cause of leg swelling. . Prostate Cancer

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This is a discussion on MedHelp about Lower leg swelling,bruise that is getting larger, Prostate Cancer. Related Expert Forums. Erectile Dysfunction

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Home treatment for benign causes of leg swelling should be tried before Aspirin, Hormone Therapy Combo Can Shorten Lives of Prostate Cancer Patients

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Advanced prostata cancer showing unilateral leg edema as an earliest symptom Various tests clarified the metastasis of the primary prostate cancer in

leg_swelling_after_prostate_cancer Lymphedema People
Leg Swelling After Prostate Cancer. Have you had prostate cancer and now your leg is swelling? Permanent Leg Swelling. Lymphedema At Risk Groups

Foot, leg, and ankle swelling - DrKoop.com
Swelling of the ankles - feet - legs; Ankle swelling; Foot swelling; Leg PMS, Pregnancy, Prostate Cancer, Prostate Disorders, Psoriasis, Psychological

Leg swelling: A concern if I have diabetes? - Yahoo! Health
Unexplained leg swelling (edema) should be evaluated by a doctor. Obesity · Osteoporosis · Prostate Cancer · Respiratory Health · Rheumatoid Arthritis

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For those men facing hormone refractory prostate cancer and who also suffer from If you have whole leg swelling, then you need a full leg length

University of Illinois Medical Center:Health Library
Prostate cancer is a tumor that grows in the prostate gland in men. . clots in the leg; nausea · osteoporosis, or bone thinning; swelling in the breasts


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