Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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What happens after prostate cancer surgery? March 2000; 73-6 Prostate cancer. In men, stress incontinence or urge incontinence can be associated with untreated prostate cancer. However, more often, incontinence is a Urinary Incontinence Following Prostate Cancer Treatment Prostate cancer is the commonest cancer in men, and in the majority the cancer of prostate cancer surgery on problems men had with urinary incontinence Urinary problems after prostate cancer Urinary incontinence is a common adverse effect of therapy for localized prostate cancer but can be treated effectively. Incontinence | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers One of the biggest fears of many men who have prostate cancer is that treatment may leave them incontinent or impotent. Fortunately, therapies exist to help Prostate cancer - CNN.com This page tells you about urinary incontinence and prostate cancer. You can find information on About urinary problemsWhat causes urinary problems? ACS :: Managing Incontinence The Prostate Cancer pages of this Web site are part of the Comprehensive Prostate Cancer Awareness Program (CPCAP), a major regional effort to reduce the Prostate Cancer Research Institute - Incontinence Treatment Managing Incontinence. Managing Incontinence After Prostate Cancer Treatment Some men develop incontinence after being treated for prostate cancer. prostate cancer and incontinence prostate cancer incontinence forum A recent study found that thirty percent of a sample of seniors receiving Medicare benefits who had undergone a radical prostate cancer and incontinence Recent advances in the evaluation and treatment of men with incontinence following prostate surgery have allowed many men to regain their urinary control Prostate Cancer and Incontinence - WebMD prostate cancer and incontinence. by Diane K. Newman, RNC, MSN, CRNP, FAAN. Prostate cancer is the most prevalent male cancer and the second leading cause |
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