Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

prostate cancer in dogs
CORRESPONDENCE
Comparing the Age at Prostate. Cancer Diagnosis in Humans. and Dogs . spontaneous prostate cancer in dogs and. humans is similarly influenced by age.

Olfactory detection of human bladder cancer by dogs: proof of
Given the extraordinary claims made about dogs detecting cancer on the . and prostate cancer patients using selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry.

ScienceDirect - The Lancet Oncology : Could dogs track down
âœIf dogs can detect some marker of prostate cancer in urine, and then by experiment we can determine what that is, we might be able to develop a laboratory

Sensing Sickness / Cancer-sniffing dogs have shown promise at
To say that cancer would suddenly be detectable by dogs is too far out for most to train dogs to detect prostate cancer by smelling urine samples.

Amazon.com: Don't Fear the Big Dogs: Books: Bill Vancil
Buy this book with You Can Beat Prostate Cancer by Robert J. Marckini today! . Told in plain terms, Don't Fear The Big Dogs is filled cover to cover with

Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in dogs with spontaneous
Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) is the most likely precursor of human prostate cancer. The prevalence and immunophenotype of PIN in dogs with

BBC NEWS | England | Dogs may sniff out some cancers
They hope to train dogs to react to cancer cells in urine samples, revolutionising the screening process for conditions like prostate cancer.

ACS :: Comparing Prostate Cancer in Dogs to the Disease In Humans
August 2, 1999 - At Purdue University in Indiana, a researcher is looking at the differences and similarities in prostate cancer between dogs and humans

Contagious Cancer In Dogs Confirmed; Origins Traced To Wolves
"The idea that this cancer in dogs might be caused by the transmission of tumor cells themselves prostate or cervical cancer--may have merit in humans,

Prostate disease
Cancer of the prostate is typically malignant and not successfully treated with surgery. Surgical removal of the prostate in dogs results in urinary

Don't Fear The Big Dogs
What readers are saying about Don't Fear the Big Dogs · Anyone facing a challenge such as prostate cancer should read this book by Bill Vancil and

Prostate Cancer in Dogs | The Animal Health Blog
Prostate cancer is more common in dogs that are not neutered.

Virgil's Prostate On-Line
Dr. Waters, please solve the confusion for me and I'm sure our viewers, how does veterinary medicine and the use of dogs relate to human prostate cancer?

Dogs Key To Understanding Prostate Cancer
Science is going to the dogs â“ literally â“ to clear up some of the mystery surrounding prostate cancer and how it spreads.

Angiogenesis Foundation: Pets & Wildlife - Canine
Prostate cancer is very uncommon in dogs, found in only 0.67% of dogs over 8 The general survival time for dogs with prostate cancer is approximately 6

Veterinary Hospital
Prostate cancer is the most common reason for a castrated dog to have a large prostate. Castration does not prevent prostate cancer in dogs,

Dog Health: Prostate Cancer - Symptoms and Treatment
Prostate Cancer All intact (not neutered or not castrated) male dogs are more prone to prostate problems as a result of the effects of testosterone (male

Is Your Dogs Prostate Making Him Prostrate?
Is Your Dogs Prostate Making Him Prostrate? Delaying the diagnosis of cancer is unlikely to change the outcome for the pet, so a more conservative

Cancer in Dogs
Dogs are the only non-human species which also get any significant amount of prostate cancer. One in every 150 male dogs over the age of 8 was found to have


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