Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

prostate cancer in black man
Alcohol and Prostate Cancer
of prostate cancer in black patients in Soweto, South Africa. Br J Cancer 1992;65:438-41. Gronberg H, Damber L, Damber JE. Total food consumption

The Genetics of Prostate Cancer - PLWC
A man at average risk for prostate cancer has about a 14% chance of The risk of prostate cancer is slightly higher in black men than in white men.

HSC NEWS - The University of Texas Health Science Center - The
Ethnicity/race â“ Black men have a higher risk for prostate cancer. For a man with a normal PSA, it must be understood that prostate cancer may be

Prostate cancer at homecoming | Black Enterprise | Find Articles
Prostate cancer can be treated--if it is caught early. The bottom line is that we need to take action. If you are a black man age 40 or older,

Prostate cancer deadlier for Black men: study - Brief Article Jet
Researchers determined that Black man have a 40 percent higher incidence of prostate cancer than White men, said Randall Harris, chief of cancer prevention

Log on to Learn about Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death of Black men. If you are a Black man or a woman who loves one, this in-depth on-line

Coalitions, Networks and Partnerships
The coalition is made up of prostate cancer survivors and . And, the kickoff of the first walk 100 Black Man that year is when we presented Davis and

Acting White: Prostate Cancer More Deadly In Black Men
Fact is, Black men do indeed die at a higher rate from prostate cancer than other groups, but not because the groupâ™s tumors are different.

Thousands attend prostate cancer foundation walk-a-thon
âœI am walking in honor of my 87-year-old father who died of prostate cancer. He refused to get tested. I am calling every Black man I know to come out and

Farrakhan launches Prostate Cancer Foundation
National statistics also indicate that once every 90 minutes, a Black man dies as a result of prostate cancer or its complications.

Prostate Treatments: What Every Man Should Know
Prostate Treatments: What Every Man Should Know 7 (HealthDay News) -- Black cancer patients continue to be significantly less likely than white patients

Seeking Answers - Facing Prostate Cancer - Paths of Progress: Fall
For reasons that are complicated and poorly understood, a black man in the United States is more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer than a white

Prostate cancer in black men in the USA By Valiere Alcena MD
How can the black man find out if he has prostate cancer? To find out if a man has prostate cancer he must go to the doctor to have:

Black men and prostate cancer: A clue - Topix
It's a wonder the kooks has not blamed some sinister plot against the black man for prostate cancer. More black men DIE from prostate cancer than any other

Being a Black Man: Health Care Education and Awareness
Washington, D.C: I will like to know the early symptoms of prostate cancer. Also,as a black man over 40 years, how do I get my HMO (Kaiser Permanente) to

The Prostate Cancer Charity - African Caribbean Project Testimonials
"Every man wants to reduce his risk of prostate cancer. have been aware for some time now about the high incidence of prostate cancer among black males.

BlogTalkRadio - The Sankofa Experience - Prostate Cancer-The Black
Prostate Cancer-The Black Man's Burden. Guest: Maria Farrakhan- Executive Director of The Louis Farrakhan Prostate Cancer Foundation

Culture, Black Men, and Prostate Cancer: What Is Reality?
Culture, Black Men, and Prostate Cancer: What Is Reality? It meets the needs of the black man to be respected within a history of lack of respect,

Culture, Black Men, and Prostate Cancer: What Is Reality?
If the black man perceives a lack of appreciation of the uniqueness of black culture, attempts to communicate with him about prostate cancer early detection


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