Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Exploring the Efficacy of Support Groups for Men with Prostate Cancer with prostate cancer, health care providers should de-. termine if adequate supports are based on theory, practice, and empirical evidence that Protecting Our Health: A review of environmental links to prostate Science and Environmental Health Network and Chair, Science Work Group, CHE. Incidence, Mortality, Trends. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed Screening for Prostate Cancer: Recommendation and Rationale Screening for Prostate Cancer. Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. A Comparison of Phenomenology, Discourse Analysis, and Grounded Theory A Prostate Cancer Timeline by MarĂlia Countinho 1: Events and In February, 1999 cryosurgery was accepted as treatment for prostate cancer by HCFA (The Health Care Financing Assoc - Medicare's financing arm of the U.S. Culture, Black Men, and Prostate Cancer: What Is Reality? Based on the existing literature and health behavior theory, we developed a key informant guide around four topics: prostate cancer knowledge, Prostate Cancer and Ejaculation: Sex Flushes Toxins, Reduces The two studies disproved an earlier theory that frequent ejaculations increased the risk of prostate cancer. The old theory was based on poorly designed Prostate cancer - Health & Wellbeing In fact, the PSA test alone is so unreliable that some Australian health authorities don't advise men to have it as a screening test for prostate cancer. DCCPS: Health Behavior Constructs: Theory, Measurement, & Research Cancer worry is associated with abnormal prostate-specific antigen levels in men Still, we might ask why worry should influence health behavior. Fatherhood linked to prostate cancer risk | Health | Reuters One theory is that men who are childless due to fertility problems may have a lower prostate cancer risk because of lower testosterone levels. Factors Predicting Prostate Specific Antigen Testing among First Key Words: Prostate cancer ⢠Prostate specific antigen ⢠Protection motivation theory. This article has been cited by other articles: (Search Google Scholar This study will be conducted in Spring of 2004. Male Alumni and To what extent do the constructs of the Health Belief Model and the Theory of Reasoned action correlate with intention to discuss prostate cancer with Toward a Model of Prostate Cancer Information Seeking: Identifying How sources of health information relate to knowledge and use of cancer Cues to participation in prostate cancer screening: A theory for practice . Prostate cancer screening in African American and Caribbean males Prostate cancer screening in African American and Caribbean males: detriment have used this theory to describe health related behavioral change (Shelton Toward a Model of Prostate Cancer Information Seeking: Identifying This article reports on formative research to evaluate the usefulness of the theory of reasoned action as a model to explain and predict prostate cancer Men of Prayer: Spirituality of Men With Prostate Cancer: A Active consideration: Conceptualizing patient-provided support for spouse caregivers in the context of prostate cancer . Qualitative Health Research, 12(4), Home > > Men's Health > Erectile Dysfunction and Impotence New Theory About Preserving Erectile Function After Prostate Surgery Alternative therapies for prostate cancer -- Handling a prostate cancer relapse 'Use It Or Lose It': New Theory About Preserving Erectile Function Adapted from materials provided by Harvard Health Publications. A new blood test is more reliable at finding prostate cancer in its early stages by Prostate Cancer Therapy - Study Suggests New Molecular Screening Prostate Cancer Therapy - Study Suggests New Molecular Screening Theory. ScienceDaily (Apr. 15, 2005) â” Uppsala (April 15th) -- Levels of the Smad7 protein BBC NEWS | Health | Masturbation 'cuts cancer risk' This is a plausible theory. Dr Chris Hiley, Prostate Cancer Charity 24 Jun 03 | Health. Secrets of prostate cancer spread 17 Jun 03 | Health |
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