Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer (Gleason level 9) - Topic Powered by eve community My grandfather was diognosed with prostate cancer in October 06. He is 68 years old. At the time of his diagnosis he he had a gleason score of 9 and his psa Prostate Cancer Gleason Score. When a pathologist looks at prostate cancer specimens under In summary, with 5 Gleason grades there are 9 possible Gleason scores with 25 eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Management of Localized Disease Standard treatments for localized prostate cancer include surgery, . than 10 ng/mL and a Gleason score greater than 9 were unlikely to be salvaged. UroToday - Prostate Cancer - Epidemiology and Natural History - Part 1 METHODS: 246 patients with Gleason biopsy 8-10 prostate cancer who underwent 8 and 24% were Gleason 9, and there was one single case of Gleason 10, Prostate Cancer Gleason Score Most of the prostate cancer cases diagnosed today have Gleason grades of 5, 6, or 7. The more aggressive forms of prostate cancer have scores of 8, 9, Prostate Cancer Survivors He said there was a lot of cancer in the prostate but the majority was Gleason 7, only a couple of bits were Gleason 9. Also in two areas the cancer was at Prostate Cancer Treatment (PDQ^) As a result, Gleason score-standardized prostate cancer mortality for these .. the prostate cancer-specific survival rates at 5 and 9 years were 88% and Gleason Score: A Significant Biologic Manifestation of Prostate Table 2 illustrates the relationship between DNA ploidy results and Gleason scores for 35391 prostate cancer biopsies analyzed from 3/94 to 9/98. Diana Dyer, MS, RD - Frequently Asked Questions In 1996 I was diagnosed with a Gleason 9 prostate cancer tumor and told nothing could be done to save me so I should get my affairs in order. Risk Factors / Prognosis: How bad is my prostate cancer? If you have prostate cancer then you want to know "will I be cured? A man with really bad cancer (stage T3a, Gleason 9, PSA 30) would have 1997 Partin Gleason Grade - the Pathology Report Prostate cancer is a malignant growth originating in the cells of the prostate gland and Poorly differentiated cancers have Gleason grades 8, 9, or 10 |
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