Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer: A Fact Sheet As men age, their chance of developing prostate cancer increases. An estimated 8 out of 10 men diagnosed with prostate cancer are over age 65. In fact Resources:Health Fact Sheets::Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is a cancer that develops in the prostate, which is a gland that forms part of a manÁ™s reproductive system. The prostate makes and stores Early Prostate Cancer: Questions and Answers - National Cancer A fact sheet that describes risk factors for prostate cancer, National Cancer Institute Fact Sheet 5.29, The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Q & A - National Cancer A fact sheet that describes the PSA screening test for prostate cancer and explains the benefits and limitations of the test. National Cancer Institute Fact Prostate Cancer - Cancer - Body & Health (Prostate Problems, Cancer of the Prostate) In this factsheet:. The Facts on Prostate Cancer; Causes of Prostate Cancer; Symptoms and Complications of Prostate Cancer Fact Sheet - HealingWell.com Article about prostate cancer facts and statistics. The Cancer Council New South Wales :: Fact Sheet - Prostate cancer Prostate cancer - A summary of latest prostate cancer statistics for NSW. The Cancer Council New South Wales :: Soy Foods, Phytoestrogens Do phytoestrogens and soy foods protect against breast and prostate cancer? Should women with breast Soy Foods, Phytoestrogens and Cancer Fact Sheet Prostate Cancer Fact Sheet - UK HealthCare Prostate Cancer Fact Sheet. Prostate cancer care at UK HealthCare The Genitourinary team provides a multidisciplinary faculty practice which serves patients Prostate cancer - treatment, symptoms and causes BUPA health information factsheet - prostate cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland. BRAND factsheet index BRAND factsheet index Bones and joints; Cancer; Children; Cosmetic surgery A general overview of cancer This topic includes an animation PCRM >> Health >> Preventive Medicine and Nutrition >> Dairy and Preventive Medicine and Nutrition · download this fact sheet Dairy product consumption was associated with prostate cancer risk among whites, Lung Cancer Fact Sheet - American Lung Association site Home > Diseases F - L > Lung Cancer Fact Sheet 89 percent for breast and 99.9 percent for prostate cancer.12 The 5-year survival rate is 49.3 percent Fact Sheet: PCRP Fact Sheet; Congressionally Directed Medical Fact Sheet: Prostate Cancer Research Program The Department of Defense (DOD) Prostate Cancer Research Program was established in fiscal year 1997 (FY97) Prostate Cancer Climb to Support Prostate Cancer Research and PROSTATE CANCER FACT SHEET. Prostate cancer is the deadliest cancer (excluding lung cancer) of American men. The American Cancer Society estimates that in |
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