Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Erectile Dysfunction | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer The extent of the cancer. Men whose cancers are small and confined to the prostate have a greater potential of regaining erectile function than men with Prostate Cancer and Erectile Dysfunction - WebMD Though prostate cancer is not a cause of erectile dysfunction, treatments for the disease can cause the problem⦠Erectile Dysfunction and Prostate Cancer Treatments WebMD looks at how sometimes treatment for prostate cancer cal lead to erectile dysfunction. Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction - Prostate Cancer Research Institute Editorâ™s Note: For men diagnosed with prostate cancer, erectile dysfunction (ED) has been a major problem because a high percentage of men treated with Prostate cancer - MayoClinic.com In fact, the possible consequences of treatment for prostate cancer â” which include bladder control problems and erectile dysfunction (ED) or impotence ACS :: Risk of Erectile Dysfunction Similar for Different Prostate Regardless of whether they have surgery or external radiation therapy, more than 80% of men treated for prostate cancer develop erectile dysfunction, c. Erectile Dysfunction - Prostate Cancer Foundation Erectile dysfunction after treatment of prostate cancer. Erectile Dysfunction - Prostate Cancer Foundation Information about erectile dysfunction as a side effect of treatment for prostate cancer. USNews.com: Health: Prostate Cancer: Erectile dysfunction Erectile dysfunction Men who must undergo radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy for prostate cancer often fear they will be unable to resume sexual Prostate Cancer, The Cancer Information Network Your Cancer, Your Sexuality, Your Partner - Also about Erectile Dysfunction, but this article is not particularly for prostate cancer, but it talks about an Prostate Cancer Treatment Erectile Dysfunction. More Prostate Cancer Information and Treatment Plans. Prostate Cancer Screening Understanding Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
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