Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Recommendations from the American Cancer Society Workshop on Early Summary of changes in the v.2.2007 version of the Prostate Cancer Early Detection guideline from the v.1.2007 version include: Endorectal Coil Improves Prostate Cancer Detection American Cancer Society guideline for the early detection of prostate cancer: update 1997. CA Cancer J Clin 1997 . Prostate Cancer Early Detection Tests Detection & Screening - Prostate Cancer Foundation The image quality for detecting prostate cancer is significantly better for MRI at 1.5 T using an endorectal-body phased-array coil as compared with the 3.0 Should UK Prostate Cancer Detection Age Be Lowered, In Line With Screening & Diagnosis, Screening for prostate cancer can be performed quickly and easily in a physician?s office using two simple tests: the prostate Cancer Detection Section Programs and Services In many countries prostate cancer screening happens ahead of evidence from ongoing trials. In several countries, early opportunistic screening starts with Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening and Prostate Cancer Treatment Overview of the programs and services of the Cancer Detection Section of the Helping underserved men receive free prostate cancer treatment services. Better Prostate Cancer Detection Prostate cancer screening occurs in many countries ahead of evidence from ongoing trials. Should UK Lower Age For Prostate Cancer Detection? Prostate Cancer Information on, and access to the Breast, Cervical and Prostate Cancer Screening and Treatment Programs of the Cancer Detection Section of the California Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Better Prostate Cancer Detection. Find Out How Prostate Cancer Can Cause Sexual Dysfunction. Sponsored Cancer Treatment Health Center CLINICAL GUIDELINE: PART 1: Early Detection of Prostate Cancer "Effect of dutasteride on the detection of prostate cancer in men with benign "American Cancer Society guideline for the early detection of prostate Cancer: Early Detection -- familydoctor.org Assessment of the value of early prostate cancer detection, through derivation of test likelihood ratios and a cost-effectiveness analysis, Prostate Cancer Home Page - National Cancer Institute Detection of life-threatening prostate cancer with prostate-specific antigen velocity during a window of curability. Journal of the National Cancer The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Q & A - National Cancer Information about early detection of cancer from the American Academy of To help find prostate cancer early, first talk to your doctor about your risk. Prostate Cancer Detection Information about prostate cancer treatment, prevention, genetics, causes, Information about methods of cancer detection including new imaging Prostate Cancer - Detection/Screening Summary of the latest research concerning prostate cancer prevention, detection and treatment. ACS :: Can Prostate Cancer Be Found Early? Since the use of early detection tests for prostate cancer became fairly common (about 1990), the prostate cancer death rate has dropped. ACS :: How Is Prostate Cancer Diagnosed? What Is It? Causes, Risk Factors and Prevention. Early Detection, Diagnosis, Staging. Treating Prostate Cancer. Talking With Your Doctor. More Information |
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