Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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prostate cancer clinical trial Organ Confined Prostate Cancer. Phase I Clinical Trials - under protocols approved by the Food and Drug Administration, have been completed at the Indiana Clinical Trials For prostate cancer clinical trials, it has long been recognized that reliable phase II end points are lacking (2). This is because measurable tumor masses National Prostate Cancer Coalition Launches Clinical Trial New drugs and treatments are tested in clinical trials. Depending on your prostate cancer situation, you may choose to participate in one. The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center At Johns Hopkins Researchers are testing chemotherapy drug combinations for men with advanced prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials - Watch WebMD Video The National Prostate Cancer Coalition (NPCC), today announced the launch of Get in the GAME -- Get All Men Educated about Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Prostate cancer clinical trial program at UCLA Cancer Center 2) If you need additional information about a specific clinical trial or if think you may be eligible for a Johns Hopkins cancer clinical trial, Yale Cancer Center Clinical Trials and Protocols for Find A Physician. Return to Prostate Cancer: Clinical Trials Overview Several clinical trials to evaluate prostate cancer have been completed or are Prostate Cancer: Clinical Trials - New York Presbyterian Hospital The latest clinical trials at UCLA Medical Oncology and Southern California Prostate Cancer Study Group Program in Prostate Cancer. Selenium and Cancer Clinical Trials at the University of Arizona Protocols for Prostate Cancer A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Phase III Trial Comparing Docetaxel and Prednisone with and without Participating in a Prostate Cancer Clinical Trial - Prostate Dr. Frederick R Ahmann, through the University of Arizona Cancer Center, is conducting three Prostate Cancer Prevention clinical trials using Selenium, Sloan-Kettering - Prostate Cancer Since fewer than 5% of men currently participate in prostate cancer clinical trials, it will take years to learn if an agent is effective and so most of Funding Opportunities-FY07 PCRP, Congressionally Directed Medical FY07 Prostate Cancer Research Program (PCRP). Proposal submission deadline for FY07 has passed. To view past program announcements, please visit the PCRP Prostate Cancer Center Clinical Trials If you are interested in participating in a clinical trial, a Prostate Cancer Center research specialist will provide you with a written explanation of the National Prostate Cancer Coalition "NPCC" The CenterWatch database is a listing of clinical trials actively recruiting patients for prostate cancer, including publicly and privately funded U.S. and Disease Category Listing (36): Prostate Cancer CenterWatch Listing of Clinical Research Trials for Prostate Cancer. Phase II, Clinical Trial For Patients with Prostate Cancer or Breast Cancer with Comprehensive Cancer Information - National Cancer Institute Accurate, up-to-date, comprehensive cancer information from the US government's principal agency for Search for Clinical Trials · Clinical Trial Results Prostate Cancer Trial Results - National Cancer Institute NCI's gateway for information about prostate cancer. Search for Clinical Trials NCI's PDQ® registry of cancer clinical trials. |
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