Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Center: Overview: Alternative Therapy & Medical Reliable information on prostate cancer, screening & prevention, osteoporosis, incontinence, acute & chronic prostatitis, benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) Virtual Cancer Centre At Cancer Treatment Centers of America, we use many tools to help you fight prostate cancer on all fronts. Visit our site to learn about new innovative The Prostate Centre Professional oncology cancer information diagnosis, cancer drugs treatment and prevention of breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, skin cancer, Prostate Cancer Clinic Program at UCLA Division of Hematology Prostate Centre, Patient Information about Prostate Cancer. Find out more about our clinic, ongoing clinical trials and upcoming events. Prostate Cancer Research, Screening and Therapy A high profile prostate cancer clinical trial for patients with hormone refractory / insensitive disease at UCLA and selected community network sites. Prostate Cancer Center Prostate cancer is diagnosed in an estimated 80% of men who reach age 80. Find in-depth prostate cancer information here on prevention. WebMD Prostate Cancer Center - Find prostate cancer information The Louis Warschaw Prostate Cancer Center at Cedars-Sinai provides prostate cancer research clinical studies, screening and therapy. St Vincents Prostate Cancer Centre Details the operations of this Illinois-based facility which features treatment with brachytherapy radiation seeding. Chicago Prostate Cancer Center For more information about the Prostate Cancer Center please call our accademic offices at 415/885-7723. Patients seeking information should call the clinic Prostate cancer - MayoClinic.com Welcome to prostate.com.au, the official website of the St. Vincentâ™s Prostate Cancer Centre at St. Vincentâ™s Clinic, Sydney. Prostate Cancer Center - MayoClinic.com Prostate cancer is common. Early detection is important for successful treatment. Sloan-Kettering - Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Prostate cancer symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, support and information for prostate cancer patients and survivors. MD Anderson Cancer Center: Prostate Prostate Cancer Center â” in-depth exploration of prostate cancer treatment, PSA and prostate cancer prevention. The Prostatitis and Prostate Cancer Center Memorial Sloan-Kettering's approach to treatment is based on a dynamic model of prostate cancer, in which physicians define therapeutic goals for each Sloan-Kettering - Prostate Cancer For more than a century, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center has offered the best Pituitary Tumors, - Prostate Cancer, - Rare Hematologic Disorders London Prostate Cancer Treatment Centre The London Prostate Cancer Centre site provides information, advice and treatment from four of the UK's leading cancer specialists. Prostate Cancer Centre - For personalised information, impartial The UK's leading Prostate Cancer Centre: the latest treatments, personalised information, impartial advice and appointments. The Prostate Cancer Centre - For personalised information The UK's leading Prostate Cancer Centre offering all the latest therapies in the treatment of prostate cancer including prostate brachytherapy. |
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