Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink There are a number of chemotherapy drugs that can be used for prostate cancer, and they are often used in combinations. A common chemotherapy regimen is i. Using "Off Label" Chemotherapy Drugs - Prostate Cancer Foundation i. Using "Off Label" Chemotherapy Drugs. Strictly speaking, only mitoxantrone and docetaxel have been approved by the FDA for use in prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy: Advanced Prostate Cancer and Bone The severe and sometimes dangerous side effects of chemotherapy drugs have often outweighed their benefits as an early prostate cancer treatment. Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy - WebMD Chemotherapy is the use of any one or combination of cancer-killing drugs. It is prescribed in cases of recurrent or advanced prostate cancer that has not Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Helped By Mushroom Extract Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Helped By Mushroom Extract. Chemotherapy for advanced prostate cancer : Cancerbackup Chemotherapy for advanced prostate cancer. Chemotherapy is the use of anti-cancer (cytotoxic) drugs to destroy cancer cells. Although it is often used to National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Advanced Prostate Cancer It was previously thought chemotherapy would not work for prostate cancer. Many early chemotherapy drugs identify cancer cells through their fast rate of Prostate Cancer - Chemotherapy (Written Primarily For The Medical Since prostate and breast cancer are strikingly similar in so many ways, Certain intravenous chemotherapy drugs, if they accidentally leak out of the Chemotherapy | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers While considerable work remains to be done in developing truly effective chemotherapy for prostate cancer, well-tolerated drugs are available which clearly ACS :: What's New in Prostate Cancer Research and Treatment? Studies in recent years have shown that many chemotherapy drugs can affect prostate cancer. At least one drug (docetaxel) has been shown to help men live ACS :: Chemotherapy In addition, each chemotherapy drug may have its own unique side effects. For example, estramustine, a drug sometimes used to treat prostate cancer, |
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