Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

prostate cancer chemo therapy
Chemotherapy for high-risk localized prostate cancer
chemotherapy in managing newly diagnosed,. high-risk prostate cancer, but the trial was .. mitozantrone chemotherapy in advanced. prostate cancer.

Side Effects of Chemotherapy - Prostate Cancer Foundation
Information about the side effects of chemotherapy as a treatment for prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy
Recent studies have suggested that hormone-refractory prostate cancer is sensitive to chemotherapy. However, the use of chemotherapy in the treatment of

Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Helped By Mushroom Extract
Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Helped By Mushroom Extract.

Human Pregnane X Receptor and Resistance to Chemotherapy in
Resistance to chemotherapy is a significant barrier to the effective management of prostate cancer. Human pregnane X receptor (hPXR), an orphan nuclear

High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer: Integrating Chemotherapy
High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer: Integrating Chemotherapy. William K. Oh. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology,

Study Combines HIFU, Chemotherapy For Localized Prostate Cancer
EDAP TMS is currently conducting clinical investigations in France under an approved clinical trial combining the company's Ablatherm-HIFU device with

Chemotherapy for hormone-refractory prostate cancer
Mike Shelley, Craig Harrison, Bernadette Coles, John Staffurth, Timothy J Wilt, Malcolm D Mason. Chemotherapy for hormone-refractory prostate cancer.

National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Advanced Prostate Cancer
It was previously thought chemotherapy would not work for prostate cancer. Many early chemotherapy drugs identify cancer cells through their fast rate of

Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy - WebMD
Information about the use of chemotherapy for prostate cancer -- how it is given, what to expect and the side effects.

Cancer Chemotherapy: Online Reference For Health Concerns
Cancer Chemotherapy - prevention and control, complementary therapies, pancreas, estrogen-negative breast, prostate, bladder, and lung cancer.

Prostate Cancer, Chemotherapy, Seattle, Washington, Chemotherapy
If you have been diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer, or if your cancer has returned after previous treatment, your doctor may recommend chemotherapy.

Prostate Cancer - Chemotherapy (Written Primarily For The Medical
PROSTATE CANCER - Chemotherapy (Written primarily for the medical Oncologist)

Chemo Extends Life in Advanced Prostate Cancer - National Cancer
Chemotherapy regimens that include the drug docetaxel extend median survival by two to three months in patients with advanced prostate cancer that is no

Chemotherapy for prostate cancer
Chemotherapy for prostate cancer. This page tells you about the basics of chemotherapy Questions for your doctor about chemotherapy for prostate cancer

Chemotherapy for advanced prostate cancer : Cancerbackup
Information about chemotherapy as a treatment for advanced (metastatic) prostate cancer.

Chemotherapy and Prostate Cancer Patients
Patients with prostate cancer could be candidates for chemotherapy.

Prostate Cancer Chemotherapy: Advanced Prostate Cancer and Bone
prostate cancer chemotherapy is used for advanced prostate cancer with bone metastasis.

Chemotherapy | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers
While considerable work remains to be done in developing truly effective chemotherapy for prostate cancer, well-tolerated drugs are available which clearly


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