Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Semen-based Test For Prostate Cancer To Be Developed By Proteome The current blood test for prostate cancer measures levels of Initial data testing HCA in semen as a marker of prostate cancer was presented at an InteliHealth: Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the prostate . Call your doctor immediately if you notice blood in your urine or semen, Prostate cancer tests This page tells you about tests for prostate cancer. You will see a small amount of blood in your urine and semen after the test. Blood in Semen - What could cause blood in my semen? Blood in the semen -- also known as hematospermia -- can be a very alarming symptom. Find Out How Prostate Cancer Can Cause Sexual Dysfunction Prostate - Blood in ejaculate. Recently I have been seeing small amounts of blood in my ejaculate, sometimes having small Find Out How Prostate Cancer Can Cause Sexual Dysfunction Blood in semen, symptoms, causes, and diagnosis on MedicineNet.com Blood in the semen can temporarily be caused by injury to the prostate gland, Prostate Cancer 16% Higher in Fathers · Testosterone Aids Aging Men? high psa level and blood in semen - Urology - MedHelp This is a discussion on MedHelp about high psa level and blood in semen. Community members of MedHelp Tags: semen, Cancer, infection, Prostate Cancer Re: blood in semen In Reply to: blood in semen posted by Brian on January 31, 1999 at 22:46:26: In a Japanese study, less than 1% of patients had prostate cancer overview of prostate problems Reliable information on prostate cancer, screening & prevention, osteoporosis, Frequent urge to urinate; Blood in urine or semen; Painful or burning Blood in semen page -- Prostatitis Website Blood in semen is also seen after the beginning of a series of prostate . but if it persists should be worked up to rule out prostate cancer (DRE and BBC NEWS | Health | Prostate cancer Prostate cancer is now the most commonly diagnosed cancer of UK men. Painful urination or ejaculation; Blood in urine or semen; Pain in lower back, |
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