Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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IngentaConnect Premorbid diet in relation to survival from Premorbid diet in relation to survival from prostate cancer (Canada). Authors: Kim D.J.1; Gallagher R.P.2; Hislop T.G.2; Holowaty E.J.3; Howe G.R.4; The clinical burden of prostate cancer in Canada: forecasts from The economic burden of prostate cancer in Canada: forecasts from the Montreal Prostate Cancer Model Can. Med. Assoc. J., April 1, 2000; 162(7): 987 - 992. The economic burden of prostate cancer in Canada: forecasts from Interpretation: The Montreal Prostate Cancer Model indicates that the economic burden of prostate cancer to Canada's health care system will be substantial. Harry's Spring Run Off 8k to fight Prostate Cancer, Vancouver Canada Official site of Harry's Spring Run-Off 8K, 2nd annual event held in Vancouver's Stanley Park. The clinical burden of prostate cancer in Canada: forecasts from PubMed; Grover SA, Coupal L, Zowall H, Rajan R, Trachtenberg J, Elhilali M, Chetner M, Goldenberg L. The economic burden of prostate cancer in Canada: Prostate cancer trends in Canada: rising incidence or increased OBJECTIVES: To analyse trends in the incidence and mortality rates of prostate cancer in Canada according to age distribution, temporal pattern and Yahoo! Canada Directory > Prostate Cancer Find information on prostate cancer, including risk factors. Covers other prostate conditions and general prostate health. Language - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation Fondation de recherche canadienne du cancer de la prostate . Canada . CPCN Canadian association of prostate cancer support groups, ÁœThe voice of prostate cancer in CanadaÁ« is a registered trade-mark of The Canadian Prostate Prostate Cancer - Diagnosis, Prostate Cancer Treatment Information on prostate cancer treatment and diagnosis. AstraZeneca Canada Prostate cancer is due to an uncontrolled growth of cells which have home - Prostate Cancer Research Foundation The Prostate Cancer Research Foundation of Canada is the leading national organization devoted solely to eliminating prostate cancer. |
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