Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Regression of Prostate Cancer Following Administration of
mone-dependent cancers such as prostate can-. cer and inhibit its proliferation. In addition to. its estrogenic activity, genistein is a potent in-

The Prostate: Prostatitis, Enlargement, and Cancer
An enlarged prostate can block the urethra. That can make it hard to urinate and create other issues. (Read about "The Urinary System")

CPCN
Prostatitis, an inflammation of the prostate, can also affect PSA levels. An acutely inflamed or infected prostate can increase a man's PSA level to 100

Preventing prostate can - Blogs - Revolution Health
In a previous blog, I referred readers to the AUA debate over whether finasteride should be taken to prevent prostate cancer in first degree relatives of

Hot prostate - Health & Wellbeing
Ian Fisk with feet in stirrups (top) so that his prostate can be 'mapped' with an ultrasound probe (below) inserted into the rectum.

Enlarged prostate - MedicaLook
On occasion, the prostate can contract around the urethra tight enough to cause urinary tract infections. In rare instances, it can contract so tightly that

Vegetables, Fruits, Associated Micronutrients, and Risk of
carotene supplementation had a lower risk of prostate can-. cer compared with men on placebo . were observed for total, advanced, and fatal prostate can-

Dosimetric impact of image-guided 3D conformal radiation therapy
This was a retrospective analysis that used five randomly selected prostate cancer patients that underwent approximately 15 computed tomography (CT) scans

Continence Symptoms and Treatments
Because of its position, the enlarging prostate can throttle the outlet from the bladder (like tightening a collar) until it interferes with the flow of

Prostate cancer symptoms to look out for
In older patient, symptoms from cancer of the prostate can mimic symptoms of degenerative muscular and bone conditions, which may be associated with weight

The Hindu : Demystifying the prostate
Enlargement of the prostate can be diagnosed by the symptoms and digital rectal examination. The most objective test is ultrasonography, which gives the

Prostate ultrasound
Also, cancer of the prostate can develop, which tends to affect older men. An ultrasound can reveal other types of prostate disease as well.

Ian McDonald: Brocolli and Cauliflower help prevent prostate cancer
Freeview and Sky · Paul Thurrott's review of the iPhone · E-Waste recycling end of September · Brocolli and Cauliflower help prevent prostate can.

IngentaConnect After radical retropubic prostatectomy
`Insignificant' prostate cancer at RRP is associated with a comparable risk of Although clinical predictors for `insignificant' pathology can be

Bible Life Ministries - Prostate Health - News You Can Use
The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the urethra valve at the outlet of the bladder. The prostate can continue to grow until it interferes with the

IngentaConnect Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate can be
Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate can be taught: the first learning experience. Authors: El-Hakim, A.1; Elhilali, M.M.1

Prostate Can Men: The Effect of Body Habitus and Physical Activity
Prostate cancer kills more Puerto Rican men than the combined cancer mortality rates of the lung, trachea and bronchus. The most extensively studied risk

Study Finds Men With Enlarged Prostate Can Benefit From Botox
Injecting botulinum toxin A, or Botox, into the prostate gland of men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition commonly referred to as enlarged


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