Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Urology -- Male issues: Bloody urine/blood clots at beging of uration
to causes for initial blood at penis-prostate or uretha. My case immediate blood will come forth followed by clear urine.

Prostatitis - CNN.com
The major difference, however, is that tests won't detect any bacteria in your urine or in fluid from your prostate gland. But you may have white blood

All Very Bloody Urine After Prostate Cancer Under Control messages
Subject: Very Bloody Urine After Prostate Cancer Under Control Date: 03/10/2006. hello, I'm new to this board but looking for some insight into my father's

DNA-Based Detection of Prostate Cancer in Blood, Urine, and Ejaculates
in prostate tissue, nucleated blood cells, serum and/or plasma,. ejaculates, and urine of patients with different stages of prostate cancer and controls

DNA-Based Detection of Prostate Cancer in Blood, Urine, and
DNA-Based Detection of Prostate Cancer in Blood, Urine, and Ejaculates. CARSTEN GOESSL, MARKUS MÜLLER, RÜDIGER HEICAPPELL, HANS KRAUSE AND KURT MILLER

Prostate - Blood in ejaculate.
This goes away after 1 or 2 trips to the bathroom and then my urine will be Blood in semen · Prostate - Urethra irritation - tip of penis (opening) is

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Enlarged prostate
The majority of men who have prostate surgery have improvement in urine flow rates and Urinary stones; Damage to the kidneys; Blood in the urine

Cancer Research UK : Prostate cancer at a glance
overview of prostate cancer facts and figures. emptied the bladder fully; dribbling of urine; blood in urine or semen; pain in the back, hips or pelvis.

The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Q & A - National Cancer
A fact sheet that describes the PSA screening test for prostate cancer and A urine test may be used to detect a urinary tract infection or blood in the

Prostate cancer tests
There will be a small amount of bleeding from the prostate. And there is a risk of urine infection. Drinking plenty will flush out the blood and help to

Men's Health Office: Blood in Urine
They did a urinallisis and they did find blood in his urine. They also in the mean time did a mri and found a slightly enlarged prostate and no stones.

Urologic Cancer Information and Resources
In men, it is longer, passing through the prostate gland and then through the penis. The most common warning sign of bladder cancer is blood in the urine.

InteliHealth:
Broken blood vessels can cause blood in the urine, often because of torn or enlarged veins on the inner surface of the prostate. Blood in the urine also can

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Urine - bloody
Often, bloody urine is from a problem in your kidneys or other parts of the urinary tract. If your kidneys, urinary tract, prostate, and genitals turn out

Have you got prostate symptoms? - The Little Surgery, Stamford, UK
A patient information leaflet - Have you got prostate symptoms? If you have blood in your urine you should consult your doctor.

Causes of Blood in urine - WrongDiagnosis.com
Blood in urine; Prostate cancer, familial blood in urine; Prostatic Stromal Proliferations of Uncertain Malignant Potential blood in urine

Blood in urine - WrongDiagnosis.com
Bleeding can arise within the urinary system in areas such as the kidneys, bladder, prostate or other parts of the urinary tract. Blood in urine may appear

Blood in Urine (hematuria) - causes and treatment options at
Learn about blood in urine, caused by cancers, trauma, stones, (the tube that carries the urine from the kidney to the bladder), bladder, prostate,

Blood in the Urine Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and
Read about blood in the urine causes such as kidney stones, urinary tract infection, cancer, kidney disease, prostate disease, medications, diabetes,


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