Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate removal the heated prostate tissue shrinks. The procedure is commonly performed in a doctor's office. Prostate surgery is not recommended for men who have: Prostate surgery (TURP), enlargement, treatment, therapy & side BUPA health factsheet - prostate surgery (TURP), includes information on You may need to have the procedure again if your prostate grows back or if too Prostate Health radical prostatectomy: an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and some tissue around it are removed. This surgery involves an incision MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Prostate removal This is a much more involved procedure and usually requires a longer hospitalization and recovery Prostate surgery is not recommended for men who have: Enlarged Prostate: Is It Time for Prostate Surgery? In this surgery the inner portion of the prostate is removed. This is the most commonly used surgical procedure for BPH; it's used in 90% of BPH surgeries. Recovering From Prostate Surgery | Caremark Health Resources Here's a closer look at this procedure. As you'll see, your life won't necessarily take a turn for the worse after prostate surgery. Prostate removal The three most common procedures for surgically removing the prostate to treat non-cancerous Prostate surgery is not recommended for men who have: Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia A procedure called TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate) is used Sometimes, scar tissue resulting from surgery requires treatment in the year Stephen Stills prostate surgery a success - Celebrities- msnbc.com Stephen Stills, who had surgery for prostate cancer on his 63rd birthday, Stephen Stills prostate surgery a success. â˜Procedure went remarkably well,â™ Laparoscopic Prostate Surgery As is the case with other minimally invasive procedures, laparoscopic prostate removal has significant advantages over traditional "open" surgery: Prostate surgery & prostate cancer treatment using da Vinci David B. Samadi, M.D., is the leader in this procedure and delivers top Dr. Samadi has been performing robotic prostate cancer surgery since 2002. |
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