Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate Cancer Treatment - National Cancer Institute Tests that examine the prostate and blood are used to detect (find) and diagnose prostate cancer. The following tests and procedures may be used: Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms Your surgeon should be available to answer your surgery questions prior to the procedure. Source:MedicineNet; Read 413 more Prostate Cancer related articles Robotic Procedure for Prostate Cancer - Cancer Information Robotic Procedure Improves Survival for Prostate Cancer Patients. MONDAY, May 21 (HealthDay News) -- Using robotic technology to perform laparoscopic Prostate Cancer Treatment Prostate Cancer Screening Understanding Treatment of Prostate Cancer As with any major surgery, death during the procedure is possible, although rare (1 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Prostate cancer The drugs Lupron or Zoladex are also being used to treat advanced prostate cancer. These medicines block the production of testosterone. The procedure is PROSTATE CANCER OVERVIEW A concise overview of prostate cancer from a patient's perspective. Before you choose a procedure, you must know the stage and the grade of the cancer. New male sling procedure helps prostate cancer survivors who Michael Yarborough, a 58-year-old business owner from Waxahachie, Texas, was fortunate. A routine check-up three years ago revealed prostate cancer, Prostate cancer - treatment, symptoms and causes Cryotherapy for recurrent prostate cancer. National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) Guidance. May 2005. Interventional Procedure Guidance 119. New male sling procedure helps prostate cancer survivors who Reconstructive urologist Dr. Allen Morey (right) suggested a new type of male sling procedure to improve urinary control for prostate-cancer survivor Dr Lotenfoe - Urology Health Services While the procedure only lasts three hours, you'll want to take the whole two Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer in men and the third ACS :: Procedure for Prostate Cancer Treatment Questioned Some experts are asking whether or not a surgical procedure called laparoscopy should be used to treat patients with prostate cancer. |
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