Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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What I need to know about Prostate Problems Discusses prostate problems including prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Reviews common tests performed for these conditions as well as the side Medical Tests for Prostate Problems Fact sheet to prepare patients with suspected prostate problems for tests, including urinalysis, PSA, digital rectal exam, transrectal ultrasound, Malehealth : Prostate problems The most common sign of a prostate problem is difficulty in passing urine. Changes in the prostate narrow the urethra, the tube which carries urine from the Publications Itâ™s true that prostate problems are very common after age 50. And the older men get, There are several different kinds of prostate problems. Howstuffworks "8 Home Remedies for Prostate Problems" Learn about home remedies you can use to ease prostate problems -- an enlarged prostate can create difficulties with urination and weaken the bladder. Medinfo: Prostate problems Medinfo's patient information on prostate problems. As men get older, they are more likely to experience problems relating to the prostate gland, Prostate symptoms self-assessment - MayoClinic.com How severe are your prostate symptoms? Take this simple assessment and find out. Prostate Problems And Their Solutions Millions of men across the world have one prostate problem or another and our aim is to provide information on and solutions to prostate problems. Understanding Prostate Changes - National Cancer Institute You may be reading this booklet because you are having prostate problems. The booklet can help answer your questions about prostate changes that happen with Prostate Problems (Enlarged Prostate, Prostatitis, and Prostate Facts, statistics, treatment options and lifestyle associations of benign enlargement, prostatitis, and cancer. Prostate Problems Prostate problems are common in men 50 and older. Most can be treated successfully without harming sexual function. A urologist (a specialist in diseases of Prostate Problem Warning Signs - Mens Health: Health and Medical Prostate problems are common in men age 50 and older. Sometimes men feel symptoms themselves, or sometimes their doctors find prostate problems during Andrology Australia - Prostate Problems is the prostate disease experienced by most men, and is a non-cancerous enlargment of the prostate. A common problem that increases with age, this condition Department of Health and Ageing - Bladder problems and the prostate As men age, the prostate gland enlarges. This may take many years. For the majority of men this does not create any difficulties but for some this Prostate Problems? Home page of the Scottish Association of Prostate Cancer Support Groups. Prostate problems : Directgov - Over 50s Information about identifying prostate problems - benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis and prostate cancer - and what help is available to men who are BBC - Health - Mens health - Prostatism Many men think that as they get older, they have no choice but to suffer the irritating and embarrassing problems a growing prostate gland brings. Bladder problems and the prostate - Everybody - Health Information As men get older, the prostate gland enlarges. For many men this doesn't create any difficulties, but for some it can cause urinary symptoms such as a slow |
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