Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Post-prostatectomy incontinence: Part II. The results of treatment
One hundred seven men with post-prostatectomy incontinence, post-prostatectomy incontinence. The minimum interval between the operation and

Male Pelvic Anatomy/Post-Prostatectomy Incontinence.(diagnostic
Urologic Nursing - Male Pelvic Anatomy/Post-Prostatectomy Incontinence.(diagnostic exercises) - From the HighBeam Research Archive.

Urodynamics of post-prostatectomy incontinence
fected, resulting in urinary incontinence. We have observed three types of patients in. post-prostatectomy incontinence: a) the most

Physical Therapy Specialists. We can help!
We specialize in the treatment of: Pelvic Pain, Urinary Incontinence, Post - Prostatectomy Incontinence, Pediatric Dysfunctional Elimination and TMJ.

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Collagen injection therapy for post-prostatectomy incontinence. Journal of Urology, 160, 364-367. Last updated: April 2003. Print this page · Site Map

Artificial urinary sphincter for post-prostatectomy incontinence
11 Alfthan O. Treatment of post prostatectomy incontinence. trolling stress, possibly partly of 68 patients with post prostatectomy incontinence. Br

IngentaConnect Artificial urinary sphincter for post-prostatectomy
Objective To assess the role of the artificial urinary sphincter in the management of patients with post-prostatectomy incontinence.

The Journal of Urology : Post-Prostatectomy Incontinence
A total of 215 men was referred for evaluation and treatment of significant post-prostatectomy incontinence. Urodynamic evaluation consisted of provocative

The Journal of Urology : Urological Neurology and Urodynamics
In 1987 we published a review of our post-prostatectomy incontinence 3 G.E. Leach and S.K. Yun, Post-prostatectomy incontinence: parts I and II,

Impact of Comorbidities on Post-Prostatectomy Incontinence
Introduction: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate various factors that may influence post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI).

Impact of Comorbidities on Post-Prostatectomy Incontinence
www.karger.com. Original Paper. Urol Int 2006;76:223â“226. DOI: 10.1159/000091623. Impact of Comorbidities on. Post-Prostatectomy Incontinence. S. Wille

Post Prostatectomy Incontinence: The Problems and Solutions
Sexual and medical breaking news and views for men and women including treatments for sexual dysfunction, new medical and surgical treatments for prostate

Male Pelvic Anatomy/Post-Prostatectomy Incontinence.(diagnostic
Male Pelvic Anatomy/Post-Prostatectomy Incontinence.(diagnostic exercises) from Urologic Nursing in Health provided by Find Articles.

UroToday - Transurethral Collagen Injections Improve Post
"We have yet to identify the ideal injectable for men with post-prostatectomy incontinence," Dr. Westney added. "The quality of the urethral mucosa and

Urodynamics and the etiology of post-prostatectomy urinary
Post-prostatectomy incontinence is a disabling disorder. Urodynamic studies in 56 patients with post-prostatectomy incontinence were reviewed to determine

Prostate Cancer Research Institute - Incontinence Treatment
Leach G, Trockman B, Wong A, et al: Post-prostatectomy incontinence: urodynamic findings and treatment outcomes. J. Urology 155:1256, 1996.

Voiding patterns in patients with post-prostatectomy incontinence
PURPOSE: A significant percentage of patients with post-prostatectomy incontinence have been reported to void by Valsalva's maneuver,

Stone
In a series of 215 men with post-prostatectomy incontinence, The incidence of post-prostatectomy incontinence differs significantly among studies


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