Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Development of PIN and Prostate Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines: A Model These cell lines are valuable new reagents for studying the PIN stage of prostate cancer development. This system may provide extensive data on protein Prostate Microreviews - Clinical, Association of PIN and Cancer In general, data from autopsy studies supports a precursor-product relationship between PIN and prostate cancer. For example: Molecular Features of the Transition from Prostatic To characterize the molecular feature in prostate carcinogenesis and the putative transition from prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) to invasive Prostate Cancer Awareness Ribbon Lapel Pin Prostate Cancer Awareness Support Rose Lapel Pin- Raise Prostate awareness with one of our newest pins here at Stockpins.com. Each pin is 7/8" x 1/2", Tulane Cancer Center: Prostate Cancer Awareness Necktie photo of necktie & lapel pin Prostate Cancer Awareness Wear this fine designer silk necktie and lapel pin to promote prostate cancer awareness. Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN) - Prostate Cancer Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN) is a non-cancerous condition that occurs when the cells that line the ducts of the prostate change. Center for Holistic Urology - Conditions - Prostate - Prostatic Because of the atypical shape of PIN cells, it is thought to be a pre-cancerous condition of the prostate. Therefore, patients who are found to have PIN are IngentaConnect Development of PIN and Prostate Adenocarcinoma Cell In this paper, we present two cell lines generated from prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), the precursor lesion for prostate adenocarcinoma. Prostate Cancer Research Institute - Prostatic Intraepithelial PIN or prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia is a premalignant proliferation arising within the prostate. PIN will be identified in up to 16% of men who have UroToday - AUA 2006 - Prostate PIN, Atypia And Atrophy Presented Breaking Urology news written by Urologists for Urologists. Global leaders in Urology provide key conference report coverage and daily articles on top Men with prostate premalignant lesions at risk to develop invasive Men with prostate premalignant lesions called high grade PIN (HGPIN) are at risk for invasive prostate cancer, study finds. Medical Information -- Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN High grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) is the most significant risk factor for prostate cancer in needle biopsy specimens. AUA 2006 - State-of-the-Art Talk On Prostate PIN, Atypia And UroToday.com - Dr. Jonathan Epstein, Johns Hopkins University gave a State-of-the Art Lecture on Significance of PIN, Atypia and Atrophy on Prostate Biopsy eMedicine - Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN) : Article by Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN) - Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignancies diagnosed in men and is the most common cancer found in Prostate Cancer Pins and Ribbon The common lapel pin A more dramatic pin Breast and Prostate pin. Wally sez: The prostate is about the . . . if you divide your treatment cost by the USNews.com: Health: Prostate Cancer: Testing and PIN A prostate biopsy that reveals prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) may leave men unsure of how to react. Although PIN is thought to be a pre-malignant Prostate Cancer: PIN / Dysplasia PIN or Prostate Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Prostate Biopsies. PIN and Prostate Cancer: New Studies Show Less Risk PIN (prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia), a microscopic finding reported in 5% to 10% of prostate biopsies, has been regarded as a red flag suggesting the What is PIN? from the Prostate Cancer InfoLink site (preserved at What is PIN? from Prostate Cancer Infolink web site, preserved at Phoenix5. |
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