Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Predictive Ability of Partin Tables 2001 in a Welsh Population
Objectives: Partin tables are widely used to select and counsel patients prior to radical surgery for prostate cancer. However, Partin tables have been

Nature Clinical Practice Urology | Should physicians use the
The Partin tables predict the pathologic stage of prostate cancer by using commonly available preoperative variables. Three versions of the Partin tables

Contemporary update of prostate cancer staging nomograms (Partin
Contemporary update of prostate cancer staging nomograms (Partin Tables) for the In this work, we update the "Partin Tables" with a more contemporary

Partin Tables 1997 Is my prostate cancer organ confined?
Partin Tables 1997. Reference: Partin AW, Kattan MW, Subong EN, et al. Combination of prostate-specific antigen, clinical stage, and gleason score to

Understanding and Using Partin Coefficient Tables, from the
The original Partin coefficient tables were revised in May 1997 based on data from three major prostate cancer research institutions: Johns Hopkins in

Is Your Prostate Cancer Confined to the Prostate Gland?
Partin tables; Decisions and stress. advertisments. Seven Steps download · Seven Keys to Treating Prostate Cancer. Johns Hopkins free .pdf brochure

Biopsy, Gleason and Your Prostate
Partin Tables. Use these tables to predict the probability that prostate cancer has spread out of the capsule of your prostate into the lymph nodes.

Partin Tables Overview| Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer
The Partin Coefficient Tables are important tools in guiding decisions about effective treatment options for prostate cancer. They are a way of predicting

Partin Tables - Prostate Cancer Research Institute
The Partin Tables represent one of the many algorithms that can help to establish probabilities as to the extent of progression of prostate cancer.

Gleason Information and Partin Tables
Gleason Grading · Variants of Prostate Cancer · Gleason Experts · Partin Tables - 2001 (1997) · Partin Tables - Ralph Valle Comments · Partin Tables - 1997

Urology at Hopkins: Brady Urological Institute
Partin AW, Mangold LA, Lamm DM, Walsh PC, Epstein JI and Pearson JD: Contemporary update of prostate cancer staging nomograms (Partin Tables) for the new


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