Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Duke University School of Nursing :: He has developed and tested a psycho-educational intervention that uses cognitive reframing techniques to help prostate cancer patients live with th Cancer Nursing - Abstract: Volume 30(6) November/December 2007 p Levels of Stress and Intervention Preferences of Caregivers of Brain Tumor Patients. ARTICLES. Cancer Nursing. 30(6):E33-E39, November/December 2007. Medical News: AGS: Nursing Intervention Helps Hospitalized BPH · Erectile Dysfunction · Prostate Cancer. |. Save This Article Moreover, although nursing interventions to improve sleep hygiene were associated BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Goal: This study extended a nursing intervention program in managing uncertainty in African-American and Caucasian men with advanced prostate cancer. Planning for Prostate Cancer Research: Expanding the Scientific National Institute of Nursing Research Care of Men with Prostate Cancer: nursing interventions to improve quality of life, including sexual role and Monthly Summaries of Nursing Research Classifying Home Care Nursing Interventions for Elderly Cancer Patients Prostate cancer is the second most common form of cancer in men, Sexual dysfunction following treatment for prostate cancer Sexual dysfunction following treatment for prostate cancer: nursing assessment and interventions. Waxman ES. Department of Hematology, University of Texas Including Partners Into the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer The assessment of families afflicted with prostate cancer, as well as intervention strategies for use by health care providers, is delineated in the model. University of Florida Shands Cancer Center: Nursing Intervention Nursing Intervention Improves Quality of Life for Men with Prostate Cancer. Standardized assessments by nurses of patientsâ™ concerns after prostate cancer What your patient needs to know about prostate cancer | Nursing What your patient needs to know about prostate cancer from Nursing in Health treatment options, and nursing interventions that will help you teach and |
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