Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

nodular hyperplasia prostate
Reasons of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia >> Medical Questions
Is this aging condition or there is some âœBenign Prostate Hyperplasia risk group of Any ideas about Focal Nodular Hyperplasia and potential treatment?

The Journal of Urology : Hyperplasia of Prostatic Mesonephric
Transurethral resection of the prostate was performed for prostatic nodular hyperplasia. The differential diagnosis of hyperplasia of mesonephric remnants

Fibroadenoma-like foci in human prostatic nodular hyperplasia
nodular hyperplasia, except for eight cases of adenocarcinoma of the prostate. All. patients concerned were Caucasian and at least

Modern Pathology - Expression of p14ARF, p15INK4b, p16INK4a, and
The construction of the tissue microarray has been described previously16 which contains 41 cores of normal prostate tissue, 65 cores of nodular hyperplasia

nodular hyperplasia of the prostate - definition of nodular
Definition of nodular hyperplasia of the prostate in the Medical Dictionary. nodular hyperplasia of the prostate explanation. Information about nodular

Verumontanum Mucosal Gland Hyperplasia Is Associated With Atypical
The degree of nodular hyperplasia was evaluated by total prostate weight for comparison purposes. Prostate weight is a good surrogate for the degree of

The autonomic innervation of the human prostate
methods in fresh frozen sections of normal adult prostate, benign nodular hyperplasia, carcinoma. of the prostate and the prepubertal prostate.

Atypical Adenomatous Hyperplasia (Adenosis) of the Prostate: DNA
Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH) of the prostate is a microscopic The ki67-MIB1 labeling index was different between nodular hyperplasia and AAH

Vimentin and cytokeratin expression in nodular hyperplasia and
Vimentin and cytokeratin expression in nodular hyperplasia and carcinoma of the prostate. M Heatley, P Maxwell, C Whiteside, and P Toner

Digital Atlas of Prostate Pathology - Nodular Hyperplasia
Botryoid Rhabdomyosarcoma. Nodular Hyperplasia. Digital Atlas · Prostate · Bladder · Kidney · Testis · External Genitalia

Premalignant lesions of prostate and their association with
PIN and AAH in ducto-acinar lining epithelia of 200 prostatectomy specimens and their association with nodular hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma prostate.

IPLab
What is the name of the condition in this man's prostate? Answer; In what anatomical region of the prostate is nodular hyperplasia most prevalent?

Definition: nodular hyperplasia of prostate from Online Medical
The Online Medical Dictionary is a searchable dictionary of definitions from medicine, science and technology.

Pathology
Low magnification view of nodular hyperplasia of the prostate showing crowded glands separated by stroma. Medium power view showing back-to-back arrangement

Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate definition - Medical
Definition of Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate. Nodular hyperplasia of the prostate: See: Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Common Misspellings: nodular

Male Genital Pathology
The enlarged prostate gland seen here not only has enlarged lateral lobes, but also a greatly enlarged median lobe that obstructs the prostatic urethra.

Prostate, nodular hyperplasia definition - Medical Dictionary
Prostate, nodular hyperplasia: See: Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Definition of Prostate, nodular hyperplasia Related Articles

Prostate
The normal prostate weighs 20 to 30 gm, but most prostates with nodular hyperplasia can weigh from 50 to 100 gm. Hyperplasia begins in the region of the


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