Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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The Melbourne Prostate Institute : Seed Brachytherapy
Seed Implants have been used to treat prostate cancer for over 70 years, with pioneers in New York City first using small seeds containing radioactive radon

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Creator/Author, Potters, Louis New York Prostate Institute, South Nassau Communities Hospital, Oceanside, NY (United States). E-mail: pottersL@yahoo.com

New York Prostate Institute at South Nassau Communities Hospital
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Tampa Bay Prosate Institute offers prostate cancer treatment in the forms of prosate Geoff was born in New York State and schooled in the Northeast.

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Long-Term Data Presented by the New York Prostate Institute and
Data describing 12-year follow-up of over 1500 patients were presented by Dr. Louis Potters (Medical Director, New York Prostate Institute) at the annual

New York Prostate Institute Launches Website; www.nyprostate.org
21 /PRNewswire/ -- The New York Prostate Institute today launched http://www.nyprostate.org/, a website to provide prostate cancer patients with

Seattle Prostate Institute - For Patients
(A Seattle Prostate Institute patient and his wife are featured in this article.) Nancy Beth Jackson, "Navigating the Options for Prostate Cancer", New York

Seattle Prostate Institute - For Physicians
New York Prostate Institute - Oceanside, New York. Bradley R. Prestidge, M.D. - Radiation Oncology Cancer Therapy and Research Center - San Antonio, Texas

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New York Prostate Institute at South Nassau Communities Hospital
Educating patients and physicians on prostate cancer - from diagnosis to treatment.

New York Prostate Institute at South Nassau Communities Hospital
The New York Prostate Institute is committed to improving patient care through continuing medical education and is pleased to offer online our second annual

The New York Prostate Institute Blog: Prostate Cancer Therapies
Dr. Potters opened the New York Prostate Institute in 2003 as a clinic for men seeking information on prostate cancer treatment. For information about Dr.


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