Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

mouse prostate histology
PET Imaging of VPAC1 Expression in Experimental and Spontaneous
Transchelation of 64Cu from 64Cu-TP3939 peptide to mouse plasma proteins was . Prostate histology (x40) indicates grade II and grade IV prostate

The Metaplastic Effects of Estrogen on Mouse Prostate Epithelium
Groups of mice were treated with DES, and after 3 weeks, the histology of the prostate lobes was examined together with the expression of CKH and CK10

Laboratory Investigation - Use of tissue recombination to predict
The histology of the 12T-7f prostate includes marked nuclear atypia, with enlarged . Transgenic mouse models of prostate carcinoma: anatomic,

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor inhibits prostate carcinogenesis in
Histology of a representative C57BL/6J TRAMP mouse dorsolateral prostate (140 day old Ahr+/â“) with diffuse hyperplasia is shown after hematoxylin and eosin

Michael M. Shen
We have demonstrated that homozygous Nkx3.1-/- mice created by gene targeting display progressive defects in prostate histology with advancing age.

gene dosage in a mouse model of prostate carcinogenesis kip1 p27 A
prostate histology. (B and F) High-grade PIN. (C and G) Adenocarcinoma. .. (Aâ“E) Knock-down of p27 or Cyclin D1 in mouse prostate cancer

Histology and radioautography of induced benign enlargement of the
Histology and radioautography of induced benign enlargement of the mouse prostate. Fingerhut B, Veenema RJ. MeSH Terms:

Characterization of a lymph node within the mouse prostate
Characterization of a lymph node within the mouse prostate: Detailed analysis using whole mount histology. Gerber SA, Turner MJ, Lugade AA, Moran JP,

The Journal of Urology : Inhibition of Prostate Ductal
There was no difference in the prostate histology of treated and control animals. in the newborn period inhibits mouse prostate ductal morphogenesis.

Characterization of a lymph node within the mouse prostate
lymph node; mouse prostate; whole mount histology; vascular morphol-. ogy; lymphatics. INTRODUCTION. How the immune system can respond to antigenic

Prostate, anatomy & histology
Postnatal growth and development of the glandular architecture of the ventral and dorsolateral lobes of the mouse prostate (VP and DLP) were investigated by

Deltabase Histology Atlas
Histology Atlas Overview. _Nervous System Prostate Gland 4x · Prostate Gland 20x · Prostate Gland 40x · Seminal Vesicle 10x · Seminal Vesicle 40x

Toremifene Prevents Prostate Cancer in the Transgenic
Histological evaluation of TRAMP prostate tissue. A and B, histology of wild-type mouse ventral prostate and TRAMP ventral prostate/tumor at 17 weeks of age

Stereological Evaluation of Mouse Prostate Development
A stereological study of the development. of the mouse. prostate .. Histology. Whole-body. perfusion. was performed. under. anesthesia. Briefly,

Histology, cell biology (www.onderzoekinformatie.nl)
Histology, cell biology. Show printer-friendly view Generation and characterization of mouse prostate cancer models · Cell-cell communication and

man vs. mouse
Histology of the mouse prostate: The glands of each of the mouse prostate lobes appear to have normal cell populations homologous to the human prostate,

Mouse Prostate Catalog - Center for Comparative Medicine Image Archive
Catalog Navagation, Return to Archive Home, Human Breast, Human Derm, Human GI, Human Lung, Human Normal Histology, Human Prostate, Mouse CNS, Mouse Derm

Center for Comparative Medicine Image Archive
Mouse Normal Histology · (sorted). Normal Histology of Multiple Organs. Human Normal Histology Neoplasms of the Mouse Mammary Glands. Mouse Prostate


mouse prostate histology
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