Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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UroToday - Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment Center
Prostate Cancer arrow Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment Resource Center Serial Markers of Bone Turnover in Men with Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated

UroToday - Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment Center
Home arrow Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment Resource Center . Maximal Androgen Blockade for the Treatment of Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Popular Prostate Cancer Treatment May Encourage Spread Of Cancer
A popular prostate cancer treatment called androgen deprivation therapy may who had died of metastatic prostate cancer - in which cancer cells spread

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While the GU DSG does not recommend the use of MAB as treatment for patients with metastatic prostate cancer, they recognized that some clinicians may

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Locally advanced prostate cancer may be treated by surgery, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy. Treatment of metastatic cancer focuses on slowing the

World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Full text | Metastatic
The diagnosis is supported by immunohistochemistry for PSA. The treatment for metastatic prostate cancer is mainly palliative.

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Metastatic prostate cancer treatment in the form of hormonal therapy can relieve symptoms for a period of time. This eMedTV article discusses metastatic

Docetaxel Side Effects - Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treatment Articles
Articles: Docetaxel Side Effects - Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treatment.

Effective treatment of mouse metastatic prostate cancer by low
treatment of choice for many metastatic cancers is. systemic chemotherapy, but metastatic prostate cancer. is highly resistant to treatment with cytotoxic

Treatment of advanced prostate cancer, from the Prostate Cancer
An historical appreciation of treatment for advanced prostate cancer bone pain) or clear indications of metastatic prostate cancer resulting from tests

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Cancerbackup's medical advisory report, written for professionals on current issues in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer.

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Hormonal treatment is the mainstay of therapy for distant metastatic (stage D2) prostate cancer. Cure is rarely, if ever, possible, but striking subjective

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EBRT using a linear accelerator is the most appropriate treatment for most patients with stage III prostate cancer, and large series support its success in

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Spurred on by these statistics and the lack of curative therapy, improvements and new approaches in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer are

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The treatment for metastatic prostate cancer (cancer which has gone from the prostate to other parts of the body) has not changed significantly since the

Prostate Cancer, The Cancer Information Network
Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer - When locally advanced or metastatic prostate cancer has escaped from hormonal control, the treatment option is very

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Metastatic prostate cancer. This is cancer that has spread, . Patients with advanced prostate cancer now have another treatment option to slow the

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Continuous advances have provided a new understanding of the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of metastatic and advanced prostate cancer.

Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment - WebMD
Hormone therapy is still the main treatment for advanced prostate cancer. All Prostate Cancer Topics · Advanced or Metastatic Prostate Cancer


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