Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health Click to enlarge pad Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health This book is a detailed guide to common prostate problems, including prostate cancer; Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health book, main menu Main menu for book Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health. Prostate Cancer - Diagnosis and Treatment Options at Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic sees more men with prostate cancer than any other medical center in the world how much it has spread and the patient's age and health. Mayo Mayo Clinic Study Shows Advanced Prostate Cancer Previously New findings from Mayo Clinic indicate that cT3 prostate cancer, a disease in which the cancer has spread locally from inside the prostate to immediately Amazon.com: Mayo Clinic On Prostate Disease: Answers from the Mayo Clinic On Prostate Disease: Answers from the World-Renowned Mayo Clinic on Prostate Inflammation-Enlargement Cancer (Mayo Clinic on Health) (Paperback) Mayo Clinic Researchers Scan Tumors Of The Prostate For More Mayo Clinic researchers use new scans, called ProstaScint, fused with CT images of the pelvic region, to target "hot spots" within the prostate. Amazon.com: Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health: Books: Michael Blute Amazon.com: Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health: Books: Michael Blute MD,Mayo Clinic by Michael Blute MD,Mayo Clinic. MayoClinic.com Bookstore: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Mayo Clinic Health Letter is filled with reliable, accurate and Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health, Mayo Clinic Plan for Healthy Aging, Mayo Clinic Wellness MayoClinic.com Bookstore: Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health is a comprehensive guide to understanding, treating and living with prostate disease -- problems which are often easily Prostate cancer guide - MayoClinic.com In this guide, you'll watch a Mayo Clinic urologist answer frequently asked questions about the treatments available for prostate cancer. 'Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health,' Second Edition (Softcover Take advantage of the wisdom and experience of Mayo Clinic without leaving home by having a copy of "Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health" in your personal health |
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