Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Men's Health: Prostate - Yahoo! Health 02/16/06, MayoClinic.com. Prostate gland enlargement varies from man to man and 01/24/06, MayoClinic.com. Regrowth of prostate tissue after prostate Medical Edge from Mayo Clinic Medical Edge from Mayo Clinic. Preventing Malignant Melanoma; Less-Invasive Prostate Treatment; Locating Breast Tumors; Awake Brain Surgery Vitamins for Prostate Cancer - Mayo Clinic Prostate Cancer - Mitamins Information related to Mayo Clinic Prostate Cancer and nutritional formulas to support Prostate Cancer. Quality custom made vitamin and supplement formulas Mayo clinic finds aspirin, other NSAIDs, may prevent or delay Several studies reporting a decreased risk of prostate cancer for men who took NSAIDs prompted the Mayo Clinic researchers' interest in testing the impact Prostate cancer guide - MayoClinic.com PROSTATE CANCER. More Information. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic News - The New York Times - Narrowed by 'PROSTATE GLAND' Mayo Clinic doctors say they have developed a formula for telling the difference between prostate cancers that require surgery and those that grow so slowly Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Prostate SPORE Grant Renewed Mayo Clinic Cancer Center's Specialized Programs of Research Excellence (SPORE) grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) for prostate cancer research Prostate Cancer Program Prostate cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer and the second-leading cause of cancer death in American men today. Mayo Clinic physicians are T.J. Martell Foundation - Leukemia, Cancer and AIDS Research The Mayo Clinic Prostate Cancer Program is grateful to the T.J. Martell Foundation for its generous financial support to combat prostate cancer. Mayo Clinic Study Shows Advanced Prostate Cancer Previously New findings from Mayo Clinic indicate that cT3 prostate cancer, a disease in which the cancer has spread locally from inside the prostate to immediately Amazon.com: Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health: Books: Michael Blute Amazon.com: Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health: Books: Michael Blute MD,Mayo Clinic by Michael Blute MD,Mayo Clinic. Amazon.com: Mayo Clinic On Prostate Disease: Answers from the Amazon.com: Mayo Clinic On Prostate Disease: Answers from the World-Renowned Mayo Clinic on Prostate Inflammation-Enlargement Cancer (Mayo Clinic on Mayo Clinic Researchers Scan Tumors Of The Prostate For More Patients with prostate cancer stand to benefit from new imaging techniques that ultimately allow for concentrated radiation therapy specific to the site of National Prostate Cancer Coalition: Mayo Clinic Confirms PSA In the largest study of its kind to date, Mayo Clinic researchers report that prostate specific antigen (PSA) kinetics, both velocity and doubling time, MayoClinic.com Bookstore: Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health is a comprehensive guide to understanding, treating and living with prostate disease -- problems which are often easily Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - Diagnosis and Treatment Options at Mayo Clinic Finds Aspirin, Other NSAIDs, May Prevent or Delay Enlarged Prostate; See more news releases related to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Prostate cancer guide - MayoClinic.com Prostate cancer treatment options â” Consider the different factors before making your decision. Prostate Cancer - Diagnosis and Treatment Options at Mayo Clinic Prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment options at Mayo Clinic, including minimally invasive surgery and prostatectomy. Prostate cancer - MayoClinic.com Prostate cancer is common. Early detection is important for successful treatment. |
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