Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Tests & Procedures - Prostate/Rectal Sonogram A prostate/rectal sonogram is a noninvasive (the skin is not pierced) procedure used to assess the size, shape, and location of the prostate gland and to Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Provides basic information about the prostate gland and prostate enlargement. The location of the enlargement within the gland and the patient's general Prostate Cancer Information from the Foundation of the Prostate Gland The Prostate Gland's Anatomy, Function, and Location. To understand prostate cancer, you must first understand the prostate gland anatomy and function. The Human Prostate Gland: function, removal of, diseases of, shape The Human Prostate Gland: function, removal of, diseases of, shape, body location. The Prostate Gland - Medical Illustration This medical exhibit illustrates the location of the prostate gland. Prostatectomy Surgery (Prostate Gland Removal) - anim035 Medical Animation Benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlarged prostate gland A separate BUPA factsheet on prostate cancer covers that topic in more detail. Location of the prostate gland Location of the prostate gland National Prostate Cancer Coalition (NPCC) Prostate anatomy: The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system. While you can live without a prostate, its location makes prostate cancer Prostate Cancer Treatment Guidelines for Patients â“ Version VI Location of Prostate Gland. Fig 1. Location of the Prostate Gland. The function of the prostate gland is to produce some of the seminal fluid (or semen), Illustration of prostate gland drawing showing location of the prostate gland, The prostate (drawn in orange) is a walnut-sized gland that surrounds the urethra, the passage that allows Health Animation - Location Of Prostate Gland Interactive section of Medindia defines prostate gland location. BPH Prostate Gland Location Encyclopedia section of medindia briefs you about the location of the Prostate Gland. |
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