Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

lncap prostate cancer
Oestrogen receptor beta is required for androgen-stimulated
In the present study, we provide new insights into the role of ERbeta in the context of an androgen-responsive prostate cancer cell line such as LNCaP,

Curcumin inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits
Curcumin inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits angiogenesis of LNCaP prostate cancer cells in vivo - Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin in

Phenylacetate inhibits protein isoprenylation and growth of the
In this study, the androgen- dependent LNCaP prostate cancer cells were transfected with the mutated c-Ha-ras gene from the T24 human bladder cancer.

IngentaConnect Neuroendocrine differentiation of the LNCaP
Neuroendocrine differentiation of the LNCaP prostate cancer cell line maintains the expression and function of VIP and PACAP receptors

Urology : MP-08.15: Prolonged culture of LNCaP prostate cancer
Prolonged culture of LNCaP prostate cancer cells leads to androgen independence and resistance to doxazosin induced apoptosis with clusterin up-regulation

Role of PI3K Signaling in Survival and Progression of LNCaP
The Progression of LNCaP Human Prostate Cancer Cells to Androgen Independence Involves Decreased FOXO3a Expression and Reduced p27KIP1 Promoter

Stat3 enhances the growth of LNCaP human prostate cancer cells in
METHODS: A constitutively active Stat3 was ectopically expressed in androgen-sensitive LNCaP prostate cancer cells and resulting stable clones expressing

Pregnenolone stimulates LNCaP prostate cancer cell growth via the
Pregnenolone stimulates LNCaP prostate cancer cell growth via the mutated androgen receptor. Dmitry N GRIGORYEV, Brian J LONG, Vincent CO NJAR,

JNK interacting protein 1 (JIP-1) protects LNCaP prostate cancer
12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) stimulates protein kinase C (PKC) which mediates apoptosis in androgen-sensitive LNCaP human prostate cancer

Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
LNCaP, PC-3, and DU-145 are commonly used prostate cancer cell lines. The LNCaP cancer cell line was established from a human lymph node metastatic lesion

In Vivo Progression of LAPC-9 and LNCaP Prostate Cancer Models to
of LNCaP tumors, which is accompanied by PSA production similar. to precastrate levels (5). The LAPC-4 human prostate cancer xe-


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