Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
Laparoscopic prostatectomy
The procedure, known as a laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, is performed on patients with prostate cancer. The procedure is done through several small

International braz j urol - Pertinent issues related to
The results in control of cancer for the laparoscopic patients have been essentially identical to that of open radical prostatectomy.

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Radical prostatectomy
Comparatively, during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy all sutures are .. 150 laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: learning curve in the United the

Radical prostatectomy
Laparoscopic. Diagram illustrating the laproscopic radical prostatectomy . Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is a technically elegant way for the

The Prostate Cancer Centre - For personalised information
Menon M, Shrivastava A, Tewari A. Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: conventional and robotic. Urology. November 2005;65(suppl):101-104.

Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
PURPOSE: In 1998 Guillonneau and Vallancien introduced laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with primary access to the seminal vesicle.

Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with the Heilbronn technique
Often, a radical prostatectomy is done using keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery. A telescope is used to look inside the body. The surgeon uses carbon dioxide

Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy Lipke Michael, Sundaram Chandru
Former NASA Scientist Astronaut Duane "Doc" Graveline LAPAROSCOPIC RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY. Overnight Surgery for Prostate Cancer using Robotic Technology

Welcome to laparoscopicradicalprostatectomy.co.uk the home page of
Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is the latest, well accepted treatment that patients can select. We review the surgical technique, and oncologic and

Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
Laparoscopic Radical. Prostatectomy: Fact or Fiction. Michael D. Fabrizio, MD. Assistant Professor in Urology. Eastern Virginia Medical School

Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy: Fact or Fiction
The treatment of localized prostate cancer discussed by Mr. Christopher Eden, a recognized expert in prostate cancer and the UK's most experienced surgeon

Urology at Hopkins: Brady Urological Institute
A radical prostatectomy is an operation to remove the prostate gland and 2 Laparoscopic prostatectomy is not yet widely available, and because it is a

Radical prostatectomy
Side effects of laparoscopic prostatectomy Side effects are similar to those of a radical prostatectomy. Find the best treatment for you

Prostate Cancer Treatment - Radical Prostatectomy
Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy involves inserting a lighted viewing instrument, a laparoscope, into the pelvic region through one tiny incision.

eMedicine - Laparoscopic and Robotic Radical Prostatectomy
Nerve-sparing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is a well established procedure at Johns Hopkins and is performed with the assistance of an experienced and

IPG193 Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy - information for the public
Laparoscopic and Robotic Radical Prostatectomy - Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men, after skin cancer, in the United States, and,

Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
The summary on Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. It is written for the public and may be used in local patient information leaflets or any other suitable

Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy, Prostate Cancer Surgery, LRP
IPG016 Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, Understanding NICE guidance - information for people considering the procedure and for the public


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