Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy: a technical manual A technical manual for laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, a new technique No bowel preparation is given. A single intravenous dose of a 3rdgeneration The Journal of Urology : Laparoscopic Management Of Rectal Injury Because laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is still a challenging procedure, such as extensive preoperative bowel preparation, perioperative and Urology--Treatment Options--Laparoscopic Prostatectomy--Robotic What to Expect: Before, During and After Laparoscopic Prostatectomy. Before Surgery The preparation for a laparoscopic prostatectomy is the same as it is Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy - includes continuing education Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) reduces trauma, resulting in all of A two-day preoperative bowel prep is ordered to a. provide postoperative International braz j urol - Management of rectal injury during CONCLUSIONS: Rectal injury during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy can be . that limited preparation of the bowel before radical prostatectomy might Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: the Frankfurt laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Since that time we. have performed more than 118 such . because of better imaging of the descending preparation prostatectomy: Definition and Much More from Answers.com More about Prostatectomy: Purpose Precautions Preparation Aftercare Risks Laparoscopic prostatectomy has more advantages than the radical perineal or Surgical Atlas Radical nerve-sparing laparoscopic prostatectomy modifications to the operation. We report the. details of our technique of laparoscopic. nerve-sparing radical retropubic. prostatectomy. PREPARATION Hernia Repair During Endoscopic (Laparoscopic) Radical Prostatectomy must begin with preparation of the hernia sac to allow. complete exposure of the pelvic . cien G. Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: Assessment |
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