Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

ktp laser prostate
Photoselective KTP Laser Vaporization of the Prostate: First
ter 80 KTP laser vaporization of prostate. The remaining de-. obstructed prostatic fossa is clearly seen, with cloudy layers of. fibrin.

Photoselective Vaporization of the Enlarged Prostate with KTP
prostate volume had decreased by 53% after 12 months. Conclusions: High-power photoselective KTP laser vaporization prostatectomy is feasible and appears to

Urology : Same-session KTP laser vaporization of large prostate
We report a series of patients with large prostate volumes (> 150 cm3) who were successfully treated with same-session KTP laser vaporization of the

Photoselective vaporization of the enlarged prostate with KTP
Purpose: To report the 1-year efficacy and safety of photoselective vaporization of the prostate(PVP) by KTP laser for symptomatic and obstructive benign

Outcomes of 80 W KTP Laser Vaporization of the Large Prostate
Purpose: We evaluated the safety and efficacy of 80 W potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser vaporization of the prostate in men with prostate volumes >70

Photoselective Vaporization Prostatectomy: A Palliative Treatment
The fiber is then used to deliver high-pulsed KTP laser energy directly onto the prostate or obstructive tissue in order to vaporize the obstructing tissue.

Direct Healthcare International | General Surgery | Green Light
PVP (Photo-Selective Vaporization of the Prostate) is performed with the KTP laser by Laserscope (Greenlight PVP). This laser treatment of the prostate is a

Enlarged Prostate ? Get the GreenLight BPH treatment
Photoselective vaporization of the enlarged prostate with KTP laser: long-term results in 240 patients. J Endourol. 2005 Dec;19(10):1199-202.

Potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser vaporisation of the
KTP laser (60- 80 W) vaporisation (which may also be referred to as photoselective vaporisation of the prostate) invovles the insertion of a small flexible

VISUAL LASER ABLATION OF THE PROSTATE (VLAP) WITH BARE FIBER IN
Langley S, Gallegos C, Moisey C. KTP laser bladder neck incision, BNI, with Nd:YAG ablation of prostate reduces postoperative catheterization time.

Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate Breakthrough Treatment
The high power KTP laser instantly removes tissue by vaporization of cellular water. Role of drugs in prostate cancer prevention comes into focus


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