Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Cancer News - CancerConsultants.com According to the results of a study published in the journal Cancer, men with early prostate cancer often receive treatment that doesnâ™t appear to fit with Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink Ca: a Cancer Journal for Clinicians 52 (1):23-47; Montironi R et. al (1999). Prostate cancer prevention: review of target populations, Prostate cancer screening in African American and Caribbean males Prostate cancer screening in African American and Caribbean males: detriment in delay from ABNF Journal, The in Health provided free by Find Articles. Multivitamin Use and Risk of Prostate Cancer in the National Are Multivitamin Use and Prostate Cancer Related? Journal Watch Oncology and Hematology, June 18, 2007; 2007(618): 5 - 5. Digital Urology Journal Patient Information: Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is diagnosed in over 200000 men in the United States each year. It is more common than lung cancer and is the most common internal cancer Menu Prostate Cancer Journal of Robert Vaughn Young (RVY) Phoenix5 menu cancer journal essays by Robert Vaughn Young (RVY). Prostatectomy vs. Watchful Waiting in Early Prostate Cancer Men with early prostate cancer have a choice of undergoing surgery or radiotherapy, Published in Journal Watch General Medicine September 20, 2002 Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases Adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy augments cure and long-term cancer control in men with poor prognosis, nonmetastatic prostate cancer Clinical Prostate Cancer Clinical Genitourinary Cancer is a peerreviewed quarterly journal that publishes . prior publications of important clinical subjects related to prostate, Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases, covering all aspects of prostatic diseases, in particular prostate cancer. The journal is of interest to surgeons, |
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