Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Prostate cancer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The region of prostate gland where the adenocarcinoma is most common is the .. used to gather more information about the prostate and the urinary tract. Prostate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The prostate gland represents the modified wall of the proximal portion of the male . "Simple Prostate Anatomy Animation and Information about Prostate ยป Prostate Cancer Treatments for prostate cancer, enlarged prostate gland or prostatitis vary. My hope is to provide you with up-to-date information on new treatments, The Prostate Cancer Charity - Our Publications Your BSL Guide To The Prostate Gland A video recording giving information about the prostate in British Sign Language. Introduced by Clark Denmark, Federal Consumer Information Center - Understanding Prostate Return to Federal Citizen Information Center Home Page . Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate gland, sometimes due to infection. Prostate Health | Prostate Treatments | Prostate Cancer | BPH This title contains various topics on prostate gland health. EvoStats: Stats and Counter for Prostate Gland Information & Prostate Treatments Have you got prostate symptoms? - The Little Surgery, Stamford, UK This is one of a series of information leaflets available on The Little Your prostate gland will enlarge as you get older, and mild symptoms of BPH are Benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlarged prostate gland The prostate is a gland about the size of a walnut that is only present in men. . Whether you need help now, or information for the future, Prostate gland enlargement - MayoClinic.com Prostate gland enlargement: Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, treatment. More Information. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on Prostate Cancer Causes, Diagnosis, Information, Symptoms One function of the prostate gland is to help control urination by MedicineNet provides reliable doctor produced health and medical information. Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Provides basic information about the prostate gland and prostate enlargement. Describes symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. |
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