Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

infection of prostate
Cytomegalovirus infection of the prostate in the dasyurid
Infection by a herpesvirus producing cytomegalic disease in the prostate was demonstrated in the dasyurid marsupials, Phascogale tapoatafa and Antechinus

Enlarged Prostate Signs & Symptoms - Prostatitis Symptoms
Prostatitis (pronounced "PRAH-stuh-TYE-tis") is an inflammation or infection of the prostate gland. It affects at least half of all men at some time in

Prostate Diseases as related to Prostate Infection
Prostate Diseases as related to Prostate Infection Information.

Best Prostate Health Tips - Prostate Health
Three main problems can occur in the prostate gland: inflammation or infection, called prostatitis; enlargement, called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH);

Infection after transrectal core biopsies of the prostate â” risk
prostate cancer 1. Infection is a well-known compli- . factors for the development of infection after prostate. biopsy.

Ask an Expert: Treatment for prostate infection
My doctor has prescribed Cripro 500mg twice a day to clear up a suspected prostate infection. My question is how long before I will see relief from the

Prostatitis - urologychannel
Chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) is a recurrent infection and inflammation of the prostate and urinary tract. Symptoms are less severe than those

Prostatitis -- familydoctor.org
Both are caused by an infection of the prostate. Some kinds of prostatitis may be a result of the muscles of the pelvis or the bladder not working correctly

Prostate Problem Warning Signs - Mens Health: Health and Medical
Chronic prostatitis is a prostate infection that keeps coming back time after time. Symptoms may be milder than in acute prostatitis, but they can last

Adult Health Advisor 2005.4: Chlamydial Infection in Men
The prostate is a gland at the base of the penis. It produces nutrients for sperm. Infection of the epididymis is called epididymitis. Prostate infection is

Prostate Infection & Homeopathy
Questionaire to determine which homeopathic remedy might be right for your Prostate Infection.

University of Illinois Medical Center:Health Library
This exposure can cause an infection in the prostate. Therefore, treating blockages that limit the flow of urine out of the bladder is a helpful strategy.

Medical Tests for Prostate Problems
If a prostate infection is suspected, the doctor might massage the prostate during the DRE to obtain fluid for examination with a microscope.

Prostatitis
Definite chronic infection of the prostate is rare and usually associated with infection elsewhere in the urinary tract or a surgical instrument.

Prostate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
7.1 Prostate infection; 7.2 Prostatitis; 7.3 Benign prostatic hyperplasia; 7.4 Prostate cancer. 8 Male sexual response; 9 Vasectomy and risk of prostate

Recurrent prostate infection: What are the treatment options
Recurrent prostate infections can be difficult to treat. Read more to learn your options.

Easing prostate infection discomfort
Learn about the symptoms of prostate infections and discusses self-help remedies and supplements.

Prostate Cancer: Prostatitis
Prostatitis is often described as an infection of the prostate. A sudden bacterial infection marked by inflammation of the prostate.

Prostate Infections
Infection that irritates the prostate can inflame the gland, causing swelling. Prostate infections or prostatitis occurs most often in men aged 30-50 years


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