Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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IngentaConnect Intrafraction prostate motion during IMRT for
Methods and Materials: Twenty men receiving treatment with IMRT for clinically localized prostate cancer were selected for the study.

ScienceDirect - Medical Dosimetry : IMRT for the treatment of
The results led us to develop new criteria for inverse IMRT prostate plans. These new criteria produced superior treatment plans. Although the DVHs for the

Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy
IMRT is more precisely targeted than 3-dinemsional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT). IMRT uses many thinner beams to precisely target the prostate gland

Otago DHB uses gold and IMRT for prostate cancer | HEALTH | NEWS
The Otago District Health Board says it is leading the country in prostate treatment, using seeds made of real gold and cutting-edge Intensity Modulated

Radiation Oncology/Prostate/IMRT - Wikibooks, collection of open
PMID 14740973 -- Predictors of extracapsular extension and its radial distance in prostate cancer: implications for prostate IMRT, brachytherapy,

Prostate IMRT Plan
Prostate IMRT Plan Medphysics · Up. Sample Verification Data of : IMRT Fields · Composite Plan · Nzhde Agazaryan, Ph.D.

Rotational setup errors on prostate IMRT
Our results indicated that, for prostate cancer treatment with the three-phase sequential boost IMRT technique, the rotational setup errors do not have

Prostate - I.M.R.T. -- Does Profit Potential Drive Prostate Cancer
I.M.R.T. is what I received at Memorial Sloan Kettering Hospital when I was diagnosed with prostate cancer five years ago. Memorial Sloan Kettering is the

PROSTATE CANCER - IMRT Radiation Treatment Planning
Radiation Medical Group (RMG) offers state-of-the-art treatment options for prostate cancer and has 70 years of experience in radiation therapy.

IMRT Versus 3D CRT For Prostate Cancer, New Long-term Data
New research findings show men have fewer long-term gastrointestinal side effects with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) than with

Yale-New Haven Hospital - News Release - IMRT bringing success to
IMRT is bringing dramatic success to prostate cancer treatment. "IMRT is creating a revolution in the treatment of prostate cancer," says Dr. Peschel.

Long-Term Outcomes For Prostate Cancer Show IMRT Curative: 89
Results from the largest study of men with prostate cancer treated with high-dose, intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) show that the majority of

IMRT Cures Prostate Cancer from medicineworld.org
IMRT Cures Prostate Cancer from medicineworld.org, your best source for health news and news blogs.

Prostate Cancer Treatment - Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
IMRT can treat difficult-to-reach tumors with new levels of accuracy such as tumors in the spine, head, neck, prostate, lung, liver, and brain.

IMRT for Early Prostate Cancer Delivers High dose with low side
Intensity modulated radiation therapy IMRT is a safe treatment for early prostate cancer that accurately deliver high doses of radiation to the prostate,

Prostate Cancer Research Institute - Intensity Modulated Radiation
All patients treated with IMRT for prostate cancer should be immobilized using a . The benefits of IMRT for prostate cancer treatment are unquestioned,

IMRT for Prostate Cancer
We use IMRT to treat many types of cancer, although this page will only focus on its use for prostate cancer. We have two treatment machines that provide


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