Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

imrt for prostate cancer
IMRT for Prostate Cancer
IMRT is a radiation therapy used to treat prostate cancer.

Multimodality Image-Guided HDR/IMRT in Prostate Cancer: Combined
The purpose of the award was to provide funding for the development of a multimodality prostate cancer clinical trial. A clinical protocol was developed

ScienceDirect - International Journal of Radiation Oncology
Author Keywords: Prostate cancer; Radiation therapy; IMRT; Planning target volume; Gross tumor volume; CT planning; Extracapsular extension

The Lancet Oncology : Positive long-term outcomes for IMRT in
Most men with prostate cancer given high-dose, intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) remain alive with no evidence of disease after a median follow-up of

IngentaConnect IMRT for prostate cancer: Defining target volume
IMRT for prostate cancer: Defining target volume based on correlated pathologic volume of disease. Authors: Teh B.S.1; Bastasch M.D.; Wheeler T.M.;

IngentaConnect Intrafraction prostate motion during IMRT for
Methods and Materials: Twenty men receiving treatment with IMRT for clinically localized prostate cancer were selected for the study.

IMRT Cures Prostate Cancer from medicineworld.org
IMRT Cures Prostate Cancer from medicineworld.org, your best source for health news and news blogs.

Otago DHB uses gold and IMRT for prostate cancer | HEALTH | NEWS
The Otago District Health Board says it is leading the country in prostate treatment, using seeds made of real gold and cutting-edge Intensity Modulated

eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: External Beam Radiation Therapy
Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is no longer considered an investigational technique in the management of prostate cancer.

Long-term outcomes for prostate cancer show IMRT Curative: 89
Results from the largest study of men with prostate cancer treated with high-dose, intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) show that the majority of

Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy
Therefore, IMRT allows for an increased radiation dose to be delivered to the prostate gland, potentially resulting in better elimination of cancer cells.

Prostate Cancer
Current and accurate information for patients about Prostate Cancer. 3-D conformal radiation therapy and intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT).

Prostate Cancer Treatment - Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
IMRT may be useful if you previously have had conventional radiation therapy for prostate cancer, and are experiencing recurrent tumors in the treated area.

Yale-New Haven Hospital - News Release - IMRT bringing success to
In fact, prostate cancer patients should consider getting a second opinion to see if IMRT would improve their outcome, said Richard E. Peschel, M.D., Ph.D.,

Prostate Cancer Radiation
This new powerful computer-driven method of radiation for prostate cancer, IMRT, followed soon after the adoption of three-dimensional conformal

IMRT for Prostate Cancer
We use IMRT to treat many types of cancer, although this page will only focus on its use for prostate cancer. We have two treatment machines that provide

Prostate cancer guide - MayoClinic.com
Why did you choose IMRT to treat your prostate cancer? IMRT is a relatively new form of external beam radiation â” did that bother you?

PROSTATE CANCER: INTENSITY MODULATED RADIOTHERAPY TREATMENT
Because prostate cancer fits the ideal target criteria for IMRT of adjacent . In summary, the body of research of IMRT treatment of prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer Research Institute - Intensity Modulated Radiation
All patients treated with IMRT for prostate cancer should be immobilized using a . The benefits of IMRT for prostate cancer treatment are unquestioned,


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