Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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IngentaConnect Feasibility of permanent implants for prostate
Feasibility of permanent implants for prostate cancer after previous radiotherapy in the true pelvis. Author: Battermann J.J.

Radiation implants for prostate cancer can move to lungs
Radiation implants for prostate cancer can move to lungs from Transplant News in Health provided free by Find Articles.

Radiation implants for prostate cancer can move to lungs
Radioactive seed implanted to treat prostate cancer eventually can break away and travel to the lungs, but there are no apparent short-term consequences,

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Patient medical question and answer from The Urology Forum. Health topic area and articles about prostate cancer Topics: Urinary Retention, bladder, turp,

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Specialists provide brachytherapy seed implants to treat prostate cancer in New Zealand and in the Pacific.

eMedicine - Prostate Cancer: Brachytherapy (Radioactive Seed
History of the Procedure: In the 1970s, several centers used brachytherapy to treat prostate cancer. Implants were placed into the prostate under direct

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More than 90 percent of men who are treated with radiation-emitting seed implants to treat their prostate cancer are cured eight years after diagnosis

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Permanent brachytherapy is a prostate cancer treatment.

Cancer Treatment: Radiation Seed Implant Decreases Risk Of Death
3, 2007) â” Prostate cancer patients cut their risk of dying of the disease in half when they receive radiation seed implants (brachytherapy) to treat their

Brachytherapy : Five-year outcomes after prostate seed implants
Five-year outcomes after prostate seed implants for prostate cancer in Australia. Jeremy L. Millar F.R.A.N.Z.C.R., F.A.Ch.P.Med.a, Ross Snow F.R.A.C.S.a and

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In our own series of 300 prostate implants, 29 patients experienced prostate cancer as a second tumour. Furthermore, local recurrence of prostate cancer is

Introduction - Prostate Seed Implants - Greenebaum Cancer Center
Prostate brachytherapy, the placement of radioactive seeds in the prostate gland, is the fastest growing method of treating prostate cancer in the United

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Learn About Impotence, AIDS, penile implants, vasectomy, prostate cancer and other Sex-Related Health Issues-Men, Vasectomy, Prostate Cancer, Impotence,

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Radioactive seed implants are a form of radiation therapy for prostate cancer, also known as brachytherapy or internal radiation therapy.

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Patients with advanced prostate cancer now have another treatment option to slow the disease and ease symptoms.

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Radioactive seed implants. Radioactive seeds implanted into the prostate have gained popularity in recent years as a treatment for prostate cancer.

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A medication given by injection called Leuprolide is most commonly used in treating recurring prostate cancer. Now implants, tested equally effective,

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Ultrasound-Guided Implants of the Prostate - A well-written commercial website on Palladium seed implant for prostate cancer. Physics information presented

Prostate Cancer: Seed Implant Therapy
Review article on brachytherapy for prostate cancer.


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