Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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UCLA School of Public Affairs - Public Policy This is true whether we compare IMPACT to the county safety net, or to a hypothetical prostate cancer treatment program modeled after the state component of Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia - PCFA research grants and Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia Research Grant Program. The mission of the Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia is to reduce the impact of Grants.gov - Find Grant Opportunities - Opportunity Synopsis The Prostate Cancer Research Program (PCRP) Idea Development Award supports innovative, high-impact approaches to prostate cancer research. Grants.gov - Find Grant Opportunities - Opportunity Synopsis The Prostate Cancer Research Program (PCRP) New Investigator Award supports high-impact ideas or new technologies applicable to prostate cancer research Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening and Prostate Cancer Treatment or visit the IMProving Access, Counseling, & Treatment for Californians with Prostate Cancer (IMPACT) program web site. Get the facts on prostate cancer IMPaCT, Prostate Cancer Research Program, Congressionally Directed IMPaCT Logo The Department of Defense (DOD) Prostate Cancer Research Program (PCRP) held the inaugural Innovative Minds in Prostate Cancer Today (IMPaCT) Prostate Cancer, The Cancer Information Network Using TRUS to Diagnose, Stage Prostate Cancer - An article about the impact of transrectal ultrasound on determining the diagnosis and stage of the disease, Prostate Cancer Research IMPACT (Identification of Men with a genetic predisposition to ProstAte Cancer: Targeted screening in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers and controls) IMPACT Prostate Cancer Treatment Program - Contra Costa Health IMPACT Prostate Cancer Treatment Program. This program provides free prostate treatment services to low-income, uninsured or underinsured men in California. IMPACT Prostate Cancer Thank you for your interest in the IMPACT Prostate Cancer program. Our site makes use of JavaScript in order to deliver rich interactive content and Prostate Cancer Center IMPACT is a state-funded program designed to improve access, counseling and treatment for Californians with prostate cancer. The programâ™s mission is to |
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