Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

hypertrophy prostate
Benign Prostate Hypertrophy
Benign Prostate Hypertrophy: Benign but Not Fun With an increasing aging population, the prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is increasing.

Benign Prostate Hypertrophy - Cause, Symptoms, BPH Treatment
Benign Prostate Hypertrophy BPH Infomation on Signs, Symptoms, Cause & Treatment. How it is diagnosed? Natural Cure, Alternative Medicine & Homeopathic

"Siswanto's BLOG": "Prostate Hypertrophy"
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Male Prostate Gland, Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy will affect most men in their older years. Simple nutritional support can prevent and or retard the progression of this

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy Information leaflet - The Little
What is benign prostatic hypertrophy? The prostate is an internal gland in men between the bottom of the bladder and the top of the penis.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (Bph): Online References For Health
An enlarged prostate can be caused by either one of two conditionsâ”benign prostatic hyperplasia or benign prostatic hypertrophy (both abbreviated BPH).

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Enlarged prostate
An enlarged prostate is often called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or benign prostatic hypertrophy. It is not cancer, and it does not raise your risk

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) - Is it Prostate Cancer?
A. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy is a condition where the prostate enlarges placing pressure on the surrounding organs. It is not prostate cancer.

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
As men age, the prostate continues to grow and may push in on the urine passage. A prostate gland that is larger than normal is said to be hypertrophic,

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
Information about benign protatic hypertrophy, enlargement of the prostate that affects many men over the age of 50.

Benign prostatic hypertrophy - enlarged prostate gland
BUPA health factsheet - benign prostatic hypertrophy is an enlargement of the prostate gland commonly referred to as BPH.


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