Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Definition: nodular hyperplasia of prostate from Online Medical
The Online Medical Dictionary is a searchable dictionary of definitions from medicine, science and technology.

Prostate Disorders, Prostate Cancer, BPH | Benign Prostatic
This enlarged prostate condition is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The pressure of an enlarged prostate may produce symptoms that include: a

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (Enlarged Prostate) UMCCC
Usually after a man reaches age 40, his prostate gland starts to enlarge. This condition is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia | Prescription Medicines | Products
Symptomatic Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in middle aged and elderly men. BPH can cause bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Diagnosis and Treatment Jan 1995; 11-3
Bandolier now has a section dedicated to benign prostatic hyperplasia, The increase in size of the prostate inside its capsule exerts pressure on the

Benign prostatic hyperplasia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) also known as Nodular hyperplasia, Benign prostatic hypertrophy or Benign enlargement of the prostate (BEP) refers to the

Prostate - Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
Dr. Motola explains the signs of symptoms of enlarged prostate (BPH), how the prostate works, and possible treatment options for benign prostatic

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - Mens Health: Health and Medical
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is nonmalignant (noncancerous) enlargement of the prostate gland, a common occurrence in older men. It is also known as benign

IPLab
This is a low-power photomicrograph showing hyperplastic prostate on the left (1) In what anatomical region of the prostate is nodular hyperplasia most

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Prostate Disorders: Merck
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a noncancerous (benign) enlargement of the prostate gland that can make urination difficult. Benign prostatic hyperplasia

CKS: Prostate â” benign hyperplasia
Prostate â” benign hyperplasia. Open another clinical topic Open another clinical topic · Return to home page Return to home page

Diagnosis of Retrovesical Ectopic and Hyperplastic Prostate Tissue
Diagnosis of Retrovesical Ectopic and Hyperplastic Prostate Tissue by Transrectal Needle Biopsy Takashi Hamasakia, Soichiro Akasakaa, Raizo Yamaguchia,

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) -- familydoctor.org
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (also called BPH) is a condition that affects the prostate gland in men. The prostate is a gland found between the bladder

Enlarged Prostate: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Action steps to relieve an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia - BPH). Plus BPH treatments including office-based minimally invasive treatments.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), Enlarged Prostate - urologychannel
Overview, causes, anatomy, risk factors, and signs of benign prostate hyperplasia, BPH, or benign prostate enlargement described here.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
The growth in itself is harmless and so the condition is called benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). It occurs most often in men over the age of 60.

eMedicine - Prostate Hyperplasia, Benign : Article by Raymond J
Prostate Hyperplasia, Benign - Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that may restrict the flow of urine

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
What is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)? BPH (also referred to as benign prostatic hypertrophy) is a condition in which the prostate gland becomes very

Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Provides basic information about the prostate gland and prostate enlargement. Describes symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.


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