Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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HORMONE TREATMENT This is sometimes called intermittent hormone therapy. A brief introduction to metastatic cancer. Bone metastasis. Escaped prostate-cancer cells often Hormone therapy: Cancer treatment for certain hormone-sensitive Hormone therapy cancer treatment is often used for prostate cancer and breast Fatigue; Hot flashes; Mood swings; Nausea; Osteoporosis; Weight gain RT Answers - Answers to Your Radiation Therapy Questions Diagnosing Prostate Cancer, Hormone Therapy . Side effects can include hot flashes, mild breast tenderness, diarrhea, nausea and tiredness. Back toTop Prostate Cancer Treatment - urologychannel Hormone therapy for prostate cancer may involve injecting drugs called LHRH symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, stomach pain, extreme tiredness, ACS :: Hormone (Androgen Deprivation) Therapy There are several types of hormone therapy used to treat prostate cancer. . Diarrhea is the major side effect, although nausea, liver problems, Hormone Therapy - Information About Cancer - Stanford Cancer Center The National Cancer Institute (NCI) states that although hormone therapy cannot cure prostate cancer, it will usually shrink or halt the advance of disease, Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer on MedicineNet.com It isn'ta cure, but hormone therapy for prostate cancer can help men add years to Side effects include tenderness of the breasts, diarrhea, and nausea. Hormone Therapy-- What Is That? Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Describes how hormone therapy is used to treat prostate cancer. Other side effects seen with men who receive hormonal therapy include nausea/vomiting, Prostate Cancer Hormone Therapy Side Effects - Anti-Androgen Prostate cancer hormone therapy with anti-androgens may cause side effects. muscle and joint pain, tiredness, nausea, and vomiting together) Prostate Cancer & Hormone Therapy What can be expected after hormone therapy for prostate cancer? cancer in check, there are unpleasant side effects: nausea and vomiting, hot flashes, Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy Prostate cancer info on prostate cancer education, prostate cancer support, and prostate cancer diagnosis including male hormone therapy, antiandrogens, |
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