Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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IngentaConnect Hormone Therapy Failure in Human Prostate Cancer Hormone Therapy Failure in Human Prostate Cancer: Analysis by on clinical prostate cancer specimens, a tissue microarray of specimens from 26 prostates Prostate cancer (early) - Men's health - BMJ Clinical Evidence Type of hormone therapy in different prognostic risk groups:. One meta-analysis (5 RCTs, total of 2200 men with clinically localised prostate cancer) 26 Osteoporosis during hormone therapy for prostate cancer Not all men develop osteoporosis during hormone therapy for prostate cancer. Pretreatment BMD varies between men, because of individual differences in peak Short-term hormone therapy slows prostate cancer - Yahoo! News Short-term hormone therapy slows prostate cancer. Thu Jan 3, 6:08 PM ET Mortgage Rates Hit 26 Month Lows. Calculate Your New Mortgage Payment. Latest News Short-term hormone therapy slows prostate cancer. NEW YORK - NEW research suggests that two months of 'androgen deprivation' therapy, which reduces levels Aspirin Limits Prostate Cancer Therapy 26, 2007 -- Men with prostate cancer may have to quit hormone therapy -- upping their death risk -- if they take aspirin, a small study suggests. Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy Prostate cancer info on prostate cancer education, prostate cancer support, and prostate cancer diagnosis including male hormone therapy, antiandrogens, National Library for Health - News & RSS Article On 6th August 2007, two newspapers reported that hormone therapy with drugs such as Zoladex (goserelin) could cure prostate cancer (1, 2), with a third of MedlinePlus: Aspirin, Hormone Therapy Combo Can Shorten Lives of 26 (HealthDay News) -- Men undergoing hormone therapy for prostate cancer who take baby aspirin to protect their heart run a significantly higher risk of Aspirin and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer n engl j med 357;26 www.nejm.org december 27, 2007. 2737. Aspirin and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer. TotheEditor: Abnormal liverfunction tests have NEJM -- Aspirin and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer Volume 357:2737-2738, December 27, 2007, Number 26. Next Next. Aspirin and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Since this article has no abstract, |
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