Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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My dad has been though his diagnosis and has his prostate removed and was on hormone shots and now is on hormone pills. He is doing amazing and just had one

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The hormone shots coupled with the casodex has kept my cancer in remission been on Hormone theary, or ADT for 7 months. i have advanced prostate cancer.

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My FIL is 91 and has prostate cancer. He 1st got a hormone rod inserted in his forearm about 2 So, he is supposed to received hormone shots every 2 mo.

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Subject: RE: hormone shots Date: 07/31/2007. The most common effects of hormone treatment to interfere with androgen production in prostate cancer patients

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A rising PSA is indicative of cancer cells in the prostate which were not Prostate cell growth is fed by testosterone and the hormone shots wipe out the

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Check out the following myths about prostate cancer and the accompanying In addition, hormone shots can cause impotence by drastically lowering your sex

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The reason is that the male hormone testosterone causes the growth of prostate cancer. Testosterone is mostly produced by the testicles, and a smaller

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Wecome to this site about hormone shots for prostate problems The prostate is really a external beam radiation + hormone refractory prostate cancer

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Hormone Therapy. Prostate cancer cells are just like all other living and triptorelin (Trelstar), are given in the form of regular shots: once a month,

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Hormone shots. Answered by. Ash Tewari, MD, M.Ch. - Prostate Cancer. Weill Medical College of Cornell University. This forum is for quesitons about:

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Hormone shots for prostate cancer mets. November 5, 2007. Question:. My father has cancer in his hip, pelvic bone and ribs, all due to prostate cancer.

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"A recent study in hormone refractory disease was presented at a prostate cancer meeting in Florida that suggested that a vaccine called Provenge improved

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The Prostate Cancer Outcomes Study (PCOS) was initiated in 1994 by with decreasing agreement for hormone shots and pills (less than 70 percent).

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research shows that hormone therapy, a common treatment for prostate cancer, Many men in advanced stages of the disease choose to have the shots,

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Monthly shots can be given or the testicles can be surgically removed. No treatment can cure prostate cancer after hormone therapy stops helping.

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Lowering androgen levels often makes prostate cancer shrink or grow more slowly. Hormone therapy can control, but will not cure the cancer.

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Drugs used in hormone therapy for prostate cancer inhibit the action or block The shots are required every three to four months and are very expensive.


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