Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Hormone Therapy | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers The goal of hormone therapy is to dramatically reduce testosterone levels in the blood, thus slowing the rate of prostate cancer cell growth. MedlinePlus: Short-term hormone therapy slows prostate cancer "The benefits of short-term hormonal therapy for men receiving radiation therapy for prostate cancer far outweigh the risks," lead author Dr. Mack Roach, ASCO Patient Guide: Hormone Therapy for Advanced Prostate Cancer In 2004, ASCO published a clinical practice guideline about hormone therapy for advanced prostate cancer. This guideline was updated in 2007 to reflect HealthDay Combo Therapy Cuts Prostate Cancer Death Rates Study supports hormone therapy with radiation, finding no raised risk to heart. By Randy Dotinga Prostate Cancer: Hormone Therapy Brittle bones can be a side effect of hormone therapy treatment for prostate cancer. Find out how bone loss is detected and what you can do to slow it down. National Library for Health - News & RSS Article Hormone therapy could cure prostate cancer, reported two newspapers (6 August 2007). The newspaper articles are based on a poorly reported review of the NEJM -- Aspirin and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer Correspondence from The New England Journal of Medicine -- Aspirin and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Hormonal therapy for early prostate cancer : Cancerbackup Information about hormonal therapy in the treatment of early (localised) prostate In order to grow, prostate cancer depends on the hormone testosterone Just 4 Months Of Hormone Therapy Can Delay Prostate Cancer Growth Researchers report that just four months of hormonal therapy before and with standard external beam radiation therapy slowed cancer growth by as much as Prostate Cancer Hormone Therapy - Prostate Cancer Therapy Prostate Cancer Hormone Therapy: Research suggests that adding Prostate Cancer Hormone Therapy to standard Prostate Cancer Therapy and Treatment offers real Hormone Therapy For Prostate Cancer Can Affect Men's Thinking A new study finds men treated with hormone therapy for prostate cancer may experience temporary cognitive changes that can affect verbal fluency, Side Effects of Hormone Therapy - Prostate Cancer Foundation Information about the side effects of hormone therapy when used as a treatment for prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy Prostate cancer info on prostate cancer education, prostate cancer support, and prostate cancer diagnosis including male hormone therapy, antiandrogens, Hormone Therapy - Prostate Cancer Foundation If prostate cancer is diagnosed at an advanced stage or if the cancer returns after localized therapy such as surgery or radiation, additional treatment Side effects of hormone therapy for prostate cancer This page tells you about side effects of hormone therapy for prostate cancer. There are some side effects common to all hormone therapies used for prostate What is hormone therapy? This page is about hormone therapy for prostate cancer. There is information onWhy doctors use hormone therapy for prostate cancerThe types of drugs usedHow Prostate Cancer - Hormonal Therapy Hormone treatment is also the principal therapy for metastatic prostate cancer when the prostate cancer cells have escaped from the prostate to grow in ACS :: Prostate Hormone Therapy May Increase Radiation Side Effect Giving hormone therapy to men while they are getting radiation treatment for prostate cancer may increase their risk of developing a common problem later on ACS :: Hormone (Androgen Deprivation) Therapy However, hormone therapy does not cure prostate cancer. Hormone therapy may be There are several types of hormone therapy used to treat prostate cancer. |
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