Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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MedlinePlus: Short-term hormone therapy slows prostate cancer "The benefits of short-term hormonal therapy for men receiving radiation therapy for prostate cancer far outweigh the risks," lead author Dr. Mack Roach, Just 4 Months Of Hormone Therapy Can Delay Prostate Cancer Growth Researchers report that just four months of hormonal therapy before and with standard external beam radiation therapy slowed cancer growth by as much as Prostate Cancer Hormone Therapy Affects Thinking - Cancer 28, 2005 -- A small study of prostate cancer patients taking hormone therapy shows small, temporary effects on some areas of thinking. Treatments for Prostate Cancer - Hormone Therapy Treatment The cancer experts at CTCA offer advanced combinations of both conventional and complementary options to create a comprehensive prostate cancer treatment Prostate Cancer: Hormone Therapy Hormone treatment means removing, blocking, or adding hormones to fight prostate cancer. Learn more about prostate cancer and hormones here. Prostate Cancer - Hormonal Therapy Hormone treatment is also the principal therapy for metastatic prostate cancer when the prostate cancer cells have escaped from the prostate to grow in NEJM -- Aspirin and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer Correspondence from The New England Journal of Medicine -- Aspirin and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer. National Library for Health - News & RSS Article Hormone therapy could cure prostate cancer, reported two newspapers (6 August 2007). The newspaper articles are based on a poorly reported review of the National Library for Health - News & RSS Article An early short course of hormone treatment can slow the spread of prostate cancer by up to eight years, reported two newspapers (3 January 2008). Prostate Cancer Treatment Options -- familydoctor.org Once the testosterone is out of your body, the prostate cancer usually shrinks. Hormone treatments are most often used in patients with cancer that has BMJ BestTreatments :: Conditions :: Prostate cancer :: Hormone therapy If you have early stage prostate cancer, hormone treatment may stop it growing and help to kill existing cancer cells. But, in the long term, we don't know Prostate Cancer Resources and Information | OncoLink The prostate is signaled to do its job by the male hormone testosterone, which can influence the behavior of the prostate gland and prostate cancer. Prostate cancer - hormone therapy - Better Health Channel. Hormone therapy aims to manage prostate cancer by reducing the levels of male hormones. Options include injected and oral medications, or removal of those What is hormone therapy? This page is about hormone therapy for prostate cancer. There is information onWhy doctors use hormone therapy for prostate cancerThe types of drugs usedHow Hormone therapy for prostate cancer This section tells you about hormone therapy and its use in treating prostate cancer. It includes What is hormone therapy? Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy Prostate cancer info on prostate cancer education, prostate cancer support, and prostate cancer diagnosis including male hormone therapy, antiandrogens, Hormone Therapy | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers Prostate cancer is hormone-sensitive or hormone-dependent, meaning that prostate cancer growth depends on androgens, particularly testosterone. Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer - hrpca.org For those men facing hormone refractory prostate cancer. This is a support group for HRPC issues only. ACS :: Hormone (Androgen Deprivation) Therapy However, hormone therapy does not cure prostate cancer. There are several types of hormone therapy used to treat prostate cancer. |
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